The invention discloses a current expanding type direct-current auxiliary power source achieving voltage dividing through a constant current circuit. The current expanding type direct-current auxiliary power source is formed by sequentially connecting M constant current modules and N voltage stabilizing modules in series, the head end and the tail end of the current expanding type direct-current auxiliary power source are connected with the positive end HV+ and the negative end HV- of a direct-current power source respectively, wherein M={1,2,...,i,...,m}, N={1,2,...,j,...,n}, and M>=N>=1. In the design and use process, due to the fact that any constant current module has a constant current work voltage range, and any voltage stabilizing module has a voltage stabilizing work voltage range, the specific number of the M constant current modules and the N voltage stabilizing modules is determined according to a dynamic range, and the sum of accumulative voltage differences generated by the constant current modules and the voltage stabilizing modules cannot exceed the voltage difference of the positive end HV+ and the negative end HV- of the direct-current power source. The current expanding type direct-current auxiliary power source is simple in design, reasonable in structure, convenient to construct and good in universality, the defects of the high-voltage adaptability of an existing direct-current auxiliary power source can be overcome, and direct conversion of high-voltage and low-voltage direct-current power sources can be effectively achieved.