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75results about How to "The method is simple and accurate" patented technology

Periodic gradient grating and method for measuring vortex beam

InactiveCN104330174AThe method is simple and accurateReduced collimation requirementsInstrumentsGratingLight beam
The invention discloses a method for measuring vortex beam through a periodic gradient grating. The method is characterized in that the number of a pitch line of first-stage diffraction spot transmitted through the periodic gradient grating is treated as the order of an orbit angular momentum state of the vortex beam; the direction of the pitch line represents the positive and negative of the orbit angular momentum state of the vortex beam; when the periodic gradient factor of the grating is positive and the direction of the pitch line of the spot at the left side of the first-stage diffraction spot is consistent with the direction of a symmetric axis of the grating, the order of the orbit angular momentum state of the vortex beam to be measured is positive. With the adoption of the method, the vortex beam of the orbit angular momentum state at any order can be measured, and thus a great progress is made by being compared with the prior art; meanwhile, when the direction of the incident vortex beam is deviated from the grating center, the position of the first-stage diffraction spot of a diffraction pattern can correspondingly rotate about the zero-stage diffraction spot, and the generated diffraction pattern does not influence the measurement of the order of the orbit angular momentum state; therefore, the requirement of the periodic gradient grating on the collimation of an optical system is reduced, and an optical path can be adjusted easily.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Pipeline closing or blocking monitoring method and system for fire water supply system

The invention discloses a pipeline closing or blocking monitoring method and system for a fire water supply system. The method comprises the steps that a standard pressure ratio is determined, a real-time pressure ratio is acquired, and the real-time pressure ratio is compared with the standard pressure ratio to judge whether a pipeline between detection points is blocked or a valve is located in a closed state, or judge whether a pipeline of a fire water tank leading to a fire pipe network is blocked or the pressure of a fire water tank is low. According to the method, the states of the fire pipe network itself and the fire water tank are determined by adopting the method of comparing the real-time pressure ratio between the detection points with the standard pressure ratio; the method is simple and accurate, whether the condition that the fire pipeline network is blocked or the valve is closed and the state that the water pressure of the fire water tank is reduced to a threshold value exist in the fire pipe network can be detected in real time, therefore, it is guaranteed that the whole fire pipe network ( including an automatic sprinkler system and a fire hydrant system) can be quickly used, and the loss caused by a fire disaster is reduced.
Owner:CHONGQING HEHANG TECH

Transient high-temperature field heat flux measuring device and method based on memory alloy

The invention discloses a transient high-temperature field heat flux measuring device and method based on memory alloy, and aims to solve the defects that an existing measuring method is greatly influenced by the emissivity of a measured object, the response speed is insufficient and the like. The measuring device is composed of a packaging shell, a thermosensitive element, a memory alloy component, a sliding block, a fixed base, a movable bolt and a screw. The packaging shell, the thermosensitive element, the memory alloy component, the sliding block and the fixed base are coaxially installed. The temperature of the thermosensitive element rises under the action of heat carried by a transient temperature high-temperature field, the heat is transmitted to the memory alloy component, and the memory alloy component shrinks under heating to drive the sliding block to move. After the transient high-temperature field is loaded, the axial shortening amount of the memory alloy component is obtained according to the displacement of the sliding block, and in combination with the loading time, passive quantitative measurement of the heat flux of the transient high-temperature field can be achieved. The device is simple in structure, does not need power supply, is convenient to lay and low in cost, can be repeatedly used, and is high in response sensitivity for transient high-temperaturefields with different intensities.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Electro-magnetic doubly salient motor power converter open-circuit fault diagnosis method

The invention discloses an electro-magnetic doubly salient motor power converter open-circuit fault diagnosis method, and relates to the technical field of fault diagnosis. According to the method, the position of a current sensor in a power converter topology is changed, a first current sensor is placed on a direct-current bus and used for detecting bus current, and a second current sensor is placed on an upper bridge arm power tube bus and used for detecting upper bridge arm power tube breakover current; in combination with the working state of the motor, the phase current is indirectly obtained through the relationship between the breakover current and the phase current of the upper bridge arm power tube to realize the normal operation of the motor; according to different current flowing paths corresponding to faults of different power tubes, fault diagnosis is realized by combining driving signals and position signals of the power tubes. Compared with a traditional fault diagnosis method without changing the positions of the current sensors, the method has the advantages that the number of the current sensors is reduced, open-circuit fault positioning of the power tube can be quickly realized, and the implementation method is simple and accurate.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Method for determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in body fluid based on magnetic nano-adsorbent

The invention provides a preparation method of a trimethylstearylammonium bromide (TSAB)-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nano-adsorbent, and a method for determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in blood plasma and urine by the TSAB-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nano-adsorbent. The method for determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in blood plasma and urine comprises the following steps of preparing the TSAB-coated Fe3O4 / SiO2 in a layer-by-layer assembly way by a chemical coprecipitation method, adding the TSAB-coated Fe3O4 / SiO2 into doxorubicin hydrochloride-containing blood plasma and urine samples, adjusting a pH value to 4-5 by a phosphate buffer, carrying out vortex oscillation for 3min, carrying out magnetic separation, removing a supernatant, adding an eluent into the magnetic separation product, carrying out elution, carrying out magnetic separation, collecting a supernatant and carrying out analysis by a high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection method. The magnetic nano-adsorbent obtained by the preparation method has good stability and large adsorption quantity, can be recycled, has a strong capability of extracting anthracene ring antitumor antibiotics such as adriamycin from blood plasma and urine samples, and can realize fast and effective separation and determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride in the samples.
Owner:SHANXI UNIV

Adaptive variable-step integration method for global energy Internet operating characteristic simulation

InactiveCN107038297APrediction and Deduction of Macro Operational CharacteristicsEffectively describe dynamic characteristicsDesign optimisation/simulationSpecial data processing applicationsAlgebraic equationAlgorithm
The invention discloses an adaptive variable-step integration method for global energy Internet operating characteristic simulation. According to the method, influence factors of energy, politics and economy are extracted, rate variables and state variables are determined according to the causality between all the influence factors, a macroscopic operating characteristic causal graph of global energy Internet is established, historical data of the influence factors of different types is subjected to standardization processing, all the variables are selected in sequence, all variable sets pointing to the variables is searched for, an algebraic equation between the variables is determined according to the historical data, construction of a mathematical formula between system variables of the global energy Internet is completed, the equation is subjected to differencing processing, an improved Euler method is adopted to perform iteration before an emergency happens, a fourth-order Ronge-Kutta method is adopted to perform iteration after the emergency happens, simulation prediction is performed with an adaptive step, and macroscopic operating characteristics of the global energy Internet are predicted and deduced.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV +1

Kit used for evaluating ovarian cancer primary chemotherapeutic sensitivity, and application thereof

The invention discloses a kit used for evaluating ovarian cancer primary chemotherapeutic sensitivity, and an application thereof. The kit comprises a blocking reagent, an antigen-antibody reaction system, an avidin-oxide enzyme reaction system and a counterstaining drug. The invention is provided based on the relevance between the expression level of ERCC2 in serous ovarian cancer cells/tissues and sensitivity of cells, tissues or a tumor patient as a host to a primary chemotherapeutic drug. Through ERCC2 detection, purposes such as chemotherapeutic sensitivity/drug resistance evaluation, tumor patient discrimination, and primary chemotherapeutic drug tolerability evaluation can be achieved. The method provided by the invention is simple and accurate. The requirement on a sample is not high. Therefore, the kit and the method can be used in large-scale screening or trace researches. When the kit and the method is used in clinical diagnosis and medication guidance, ex vivo cancer tissues of a patient can be acquired for detection after operation, and the detection is characterized in no wound, no pain, and noninvasiveness. The detection can easily be accepted by patients. With the kit and the application, patient lives can be prolonged, chemotherapy pains of the patients can be alleviated, and life qualities of the patients after operations can be improved.
Owner:DALIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Device and method for testing water binding capacity parameter and pore water distribution characteristic of methane-containing hydrate sediments

The invention provides a device and a method for testing water binding capacity parameters and pore water distribution characteristics of methane-containing hydrate sediments. The device comprises a pressure chamber, a thermostatic bath I, a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, a pressure supply system, a gas supply system, a constant-speed constant-pressure injection pump and a data acquisition system. The method comprises the following steps: applying air pressure to a sample in a pressure chamber by using nitrogen under high-pressure and low-temperature conditions, reflecting the change trend of pore water by using a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, controlling and measuring the suction force of the sample containing methane hydrate by using an axial translation method, and according to the collection of the water yield of the sample by a data collection system, judging suction balance, calculating the water content of the sample under the suction, and obtaining a soil-water characteristic curve of the methane hydrate-containing soil and the pore water distribution state under each stage of suction, so that the water binding capacity parameter research of the methane hydrate-containing sediment is realized, the principle conforms to a hydrate forming mode and mining working conditions, and the device is simple in structure, and equipment can be provided for most scientific research and design units.
Owner:GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

A Periodically Gradient Grating for Measuring Vortex Beams and Its Measuring Method

InactiveCN104330174BThe method is simple and accurateReduced collimation requirementsInstrumentsGratingLight beam
The invention discloses a method for measuring vortex beam through a periodic gradient grating. The method is characterized in that the number of a pitch line of first-stage diffraction spot transmitted through the periodic gradient grating is treated as the order of an orbit angular momentum state of the vortex beam; the direction of the pitch line represents the positive and negative of the orbit angular momentum state of the vortex beam; when the periodic gradient factor of the grating is positive and the direction of the pitch line of the spot at the left side of the first-stage diffraction spot is consistent with the direction of a symmetric axis of the grating, the order of the orbit angular momentum state of the vortex beam to be measured is positive. With the adoption of the method, the vortex beam of the orbit angular momentum state at any order can be measured, and thus a great progress is made by being compared with the prior art; meanwhile, when the direction of the incident vortex beam is deviated from the grating center, the position of the first-stage diffraction spot of a diffraction pattern can correspondingly rotate about the zero-stage diffraction spot, and the generated diffraction pattern does not influence the measurement of the order of the orbit angular momentum state; therefore, the requirement of the periodic gradient grating on the collimation of an optical system is reduced, and an optical path can be adjusted easily.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Return code judging method and driving circuit of current type industrial control bus

The invention discloses a return code judging method of a current type industrial control bus. The return code judging method comprises the steps of collecting detecting signals sent by a detector, transforming the detecting signals to amplified level signals, obtaining a basic level value, collecting a level value transformed by the collected detecting signals, calculating the difference between the transformed level value and the basic level value, and judging whether a return code exists according to the difference. The invention further discloses a driving circuit of the current type industrial control bus. Due to the fact that the basic level value and the level value after the detecting signals are transformed into the amplified level signal are obtained first, then the difference between the level value and the basic level value is calculated, the fact that whether a return code exists or not is judged according to the difference, and when a return code exists in the detecting signals, the difference is located within a fixed value range, and therefore according to the return code judging method, not only is the fact that whether a return code exists or not is easy to judge, but also the method is accurate and simple, and easy to realize.
Owner:深圳市高新投三江电子股份有限公司
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