The invention relates to a method and equipment for evaluating the technological property of bolt installation, and the method comprises the steps: determining the fastening sequence of bolts; testing the total pulling force of bolts in an operation process under the condition of different loads; obtaining a real-time stress amplitude value; making a conclusion that an end face of a connected part is cracked when the real-time stress amplitude value is greater than a standard stress amplitude value; and determining the fastening sequence of new bolts till the fastening sequence of the current bolt is judged to be the optimal bolt fastening sequence. The equipment comprises a signal input end module, a signal collection and processing module, and a man-machine interaction module, wherein the signal input end module comprises a strain signal input end, a standard analog input end, and a power circuit. The signal collection and processing module comprises a processing chip. The man-machine interaction module comprises a processor, a communication interface, an operation module, and a display module. The method and equipment can test the bolts, propose a new installation technology, and facilitate the maintenance of the bolts.