The invention provides an energy-saving control device and method for a data center air conditioning terminal. The device and method are applied to a data center air conditioning terminal structure composed of a cold water coil pipe, a draught fan, a regulating valve, a speed regulation execution device, a chilled water inflow pipeline, a chilled water outflow pipeline, an air supply channel and an air return channel. The energy-saving control device comprises a supplied air temperature sensor, a supplied air static pressure sensor, a returned air temperature sensor, an optimization control module, a supplied air temperature control module, a static pressure module and the like. By the adoption of the device and method, the returned air temperature control accuracy can be improved, local hot spots are avoided, the supplied air is controlled in an environment-friendly safe section, the energy consumption of the draught fan of the data center air conditioning terminal can be saved as well, and the energy effect of a whole water cooling air conditioner system is improved.