A top suction type range hood, comprising a
smoke exhaust interface, a casing, a lower opening
smoke collecting cavity, a
centrifugal fan, an oil screen and an oil cup, a flow guide ring with a circular arc cross section and an annular cavity with an open end in the axial direction, an oil
discharge hole provided on the annular cavity, a
smoke collecting hole provided on the top plate of the smoke collecting cavity, the oil screen in the shape of a cylinder with an open top end and an oil
discharge hole provided on the bottom plate, the flow guide ring being connected with the smoke collecting hole and integrally formed with the smoke collecting cavity, the top plate of the smoke collecting cavity being attached to the front
volute plate, the air outlet of the
volute, the smoke exhaust hole and the smoke exhaust interface being sequentially communicated, the upper end of the oil screen being connected with the top plate of the smoke collecting cavity, the oil cup being detachably connected with the oil screen and the lower end of the oil screen extending into the oil cup, the
centrifugal fan being horizontally arranged, the air inlet of the front
volute plate being directly communicated with the oil collecting cavity, the flow guide ring serving as a
residual oil collecting groove and then the oil entering the oil cup through the oil screen, the oil fume being effectively prevented from entering the space between the smoke collecting cover and the casing, and the inner surfaces of the smoke collecting cover and the casing being free from cleaning.