The invention discloses a dyeing technology utilizing a spaced dyeing fancy yarn cheese dyeing device. The dyeing technology includes the following steps that pure cotton grey cotton is prepared, a bobbin is loosened through the spaced dyeing fancy yarn cheese dyeing device, preprocessing is performed, the dyeing technology is performed, postprocessing is performed, the bobbin is tightened, and packaging is performed. According to the fasteness index of dyed fabric, the water washing fasteness is at the 4-5 level, the friction fasteness is at the 4-5 level, and a large-production dyeing result shows that the technological process is short, pure cotton fancy yarn is uniform in color, no dyeing defects exist, no inner and outer layer difference exists, and the yarn disorder and breakage phenomenon is avoided, the hand feeling is soft, and the product level is high. Besides, pure cotton yarn subjected to ecological preprocessing is woven, weaving performance is good, and yarn strength, color fasteness and the like all meet customer requirements.