The invention provides an 
experimental system for the forming characteristic of a 
sodium-cooled fast reactor 
debris bed. The 
experimental system comprises an experimental support, a particle container, a particle conduit, a visual experiment container, a particle release controller, a visual 
data acquisition module, an environmental parameter detection module and a 
decay heat simulating generator, wherein the particle container and the particle conduit support multiple release apertures and release heights, an experimental 
particle system comprises various debris particles with different materials, shapes and sizes, visual experimental containers with different sizes are designed for two-dimensional and three-dimensional experiments, and the particle release controller and the visual 
data acquisition module can acquire and store images synchronously in the whole experimental process. The 
experimental system can be applied to researching and analyzing the forming mechanism of the fuel particle 
debris bed in the 
sodium-cooled fast reactor core disassembly accident process. The experimental 
system has the advantages that the experimental process is visual, 
qualitative analysis is combined with quantitative analysis, multiple controllable experimental variables exist, the operation principle is simple, the 
system is easy to expand, stable and safe and the like.