The invention discloses a low-damage
recovery method of waste
aramid fibers and a preparation method of regenerated yarns. The
recovery method comprises the following steps:
cutting waste
aramid clothes into fragments; the method comprises the following steps: in an
inert atmosphere, carrying out
plasma treatment on waste
aramid fiber clothing fragments at a low temperature, carrying out mixed reaction on the treated waste aramid
fiber clothing fragments and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole
chlorine salt
ionic liquid, selectively dissolving non-target components, separating out undissolved
flame-retardant fibers after the reaction is finished, and washing and
drying to obtain regenerated
flame-retardant fibers. The preparation method of the regenerated
yarn comprises the steps that the three raw materials are preliminarily mixed and then subjected to stepped mixed
fiber carding, then two-channel vortex
spinning is conducted, and the regenerated
yarn is prepared. Under the low-temperature and non-
chemical corrosion conditions, the waste
flame-retardant
textile can be effectively cleaned, the original flame-retardant performance of the waste flame-retardant
textile can be kept to the utmost extent, the prepared regenerated
yarn is prepared through two-channel vortex
spinning and has an obvious'core-sheath 'structure, the
yarn strength CV value is smaller than or equal to 9.5%, and the yarn evenness is good.