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77results about How to "Improve yarn strength" patented technology

Fabrication and application of nanofiber ribbons and sheets and twisted and non-twisted nanofiber yarns

The present invention is directed to nanofiber yarns, ribbons, and sheets; to methods of making said yarns, ribbons, and sheets; and to applications of said yarns, ribbons, and sheets. In some embodiments, the nanotube yarns, ribbons, and sheets comprise carbon nanotubes. Particularly, such carbon nanotube yarns of the present invention provide unique properties and property combinations such as extreme toughness, resistance to failure at knots, high electrical and thermal conductivities, high absorption of energy that occurs reversibly, up to 13% strain-to-failure compared with the few percent strain-to-failure of other fibers with similar toughness, very high resistance to creep, retention of strength even when heated in air at 450° C. for one hour, and very high radiation and IJV resistance, even when irradiated in air. Furthermore these nanotube yarns can be spun as one micron diameter yarns and plied at will to make two-fold, four-fold, and higher fold yarns. Additional embodiments provide for the spinning of nanofiber sheets having arbitrarily large widths. In still additional embodiments, the present invention is directed to applications and devices that utilize and / or comprise the nanofiber yarns, ribbons, and sheets of the present invention.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST

Spinning method for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fiber strands

The invention relates to a spinning method for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fiber strands, and belongs to the technical field of textile processing. A damp heat ironing treatment device is additionally installed in a twist trigonal zone in front of a front leather roller and a front roller of a ring spinning frame and used for performing damp heat ironing treatment to fibers in the fiber strands; the damp heat ironing treatment device comprises a base, a humidifying component and an ironing treatment component; the damp heat ironing treatment device can perform humidifying to the fibers in the fiber strands in the twist trigonal zone and then perform high-temperature ironing treatment, so that the rigidity of the fibers is instantaneously reduced, and the flexibility of the fibers is enhanced; and meanwhile, the movement of the fibers in the fiber strands in the twist trigonal zone is controlled. The spinning method can remarkably reduce the fibrous yarn of resultant yarn, enhance the strength of yarn formation and reduce the phenomenon of kinking due to twisting. The damp heat ironing treatment device is convenient for a knitter to operate, has little influence on the operation of the knitter, and is suitable for cotton fibers, wool fibers, fibrilia, polyester fibers, polyamide fibers and acrylic fibers.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

A kind of eddy current composite spinning method for producing fancy yarn

InactiveCN103215700BRealize intermittent feedingRealize feeding with periodic change in tensionContinuous wound-up machinesOpen-end spinning machinesYarnFiber
The invention relates to a vortex composite spinning method for producing structured yarns, which belongs to the technical field of textile processing. According to the method, a yarn conveying channel which forms an included angle of 15-65 degrees with a guide pin is formed on each vortex spinning device outer tube of a vortex spinning machine; the yarn conveying channel is positioned on the same side as a front rubber roll; a yarn outlet of the yarn conveying channel is positioned at the fiber outlet of a fiber conveying channel and the yarn inlet of a yarn channel; the yarn inlet of the yarn conveying channel is communicated with a yarn leading channel of a yarn leading tube; and decorative yarns F2 are directly fed into the yarn inlet of the yarn channel without passing through a front jaw, and are wound on the surfaces of vortex core-spun yarns formed by F1 and short fiber rods S, so that the vortex composite structured yarns are formed. Due to the adoption of the method, short fibers produced in the conventional vortex spinning process can be prevented from being taken away by air flow, the fiber falling rate of short fibers is lowered, the yarn forming capacity during vortex composite spinning is improved greatly, end breakage of resultant yarns is eliminated, the requirements of vortex resultant yarns on a short fiber raw material are lowered, and the spinnable fiber raw material range of the vortex spinning is expanded greatly.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV +1

Fabrication and application of nanofiber ribbons and sheets and twisted and non-twisted nanofiber yarns

The present invention is directed to nanofiber yarns, ribbons, and sheets; to methods of making said yarns, ribbons, and sheets; and to applications of said yarns, ribbons, and sheets. In some embodiments, the nanotube yarns, ribbons, and sheets comprise carbon nanotubes. Particularly, such carbon nanotube yarns of the present invention provide unique properties and property combinations such as extreme toughness, resistance to failure at knots, high electrical and thermal conductivities, high absorption of energy that occurs reversibly, up to 13% strain-to-failure compared with the few percent strain-to-failure of other fibers with similar toughness, very high resistance to creep, retention of strength even when heated in air at 450° C. for one hour, and very high radiation and UV resistance, even when irradiated in air. Furthermore these nanotube yarns can be spun as one micron diameter yarns and plied at will to make two-fold, four-fold, and higher fold yarns. Additional embodiments provide for the spinning of nanofiber sheets having arbitrarily large widths. In still additional embodiments, the present invention is directed to applications and devices that utilize and / or comprise the nanofiber yarns, ribbons, and sheets of the present invention.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST

Device for improving single thread strength by high-frequency needling method

The invention relates to a device for improving the single thread strength by a high-frequency needling method, which comprises a drafting mechanism and is characterized in that the front side of the drafting mechanism is provided with a needling type fiber entangling mechanism; the needling type fiber entangling mechanism consists of an upper fiber entangling mechanism and a lower fiber entangling mechanism; the upper fiber entangling mechanism comprises a needling mechanism; the lower fiber entangling mechanism comprises a roller with a hole; the roller with the hole is arranged below the needling mechanism; and the front side of the needling type fiber entangling mechanism is provided with an advanced roller pair consisting of an advanced upper leather roller and an advanced lower roller. By the device, the yarn strength after fiber strands are twisted can be improved so that yarns have capability of bearing subsequent severe friction; meanwhile, the required twisting coefficient can also be effectively reduced and the production efficiency is effectively improved. The device for improving the single thread strength by the high-frequency needling method has the characteristics of simple structure, stability and reliability in operation, convenience for reforming on the original spinning frame, low cost and easiness in popularization.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +1

Spinning device and parallel spinning method with the same

ActiveCN108221098AAchieve agglomeration effectLess hairyDrafting machinesFiberYarn
The invention relates to a spinning device and a parallel spinning method with the same. The spinning device is characterized in that a spinning vibrator is arranged between a front roller and a guidewire and comprises at least one pair of vibratory agglomeration rollers, and the vibratory agglomeration rollers in the pair are two agglomeration rollers which are arranged on the two sides of a fiber strand and symmetrically vibrate; the symmetrical vibration direction does not include the fiber strand moving direction; the axial angle of the two rollers is 0 degree to 10 degrees; when the tworollers are static, the axis of the fiber strand and the axes of the two rollers are located in the same plane. The spinning method includes the steps that the fiber strand is agglomerated and subjected to resistant twisting through the vibratory agglomeration rollers to be prepared into yarn, and the running direction of the fiber strand is perpendicular to the vibration direction of the agglomeration rollers, wherein agglomeration means that the fiber strand is vibrated through the agglomeration rollers, and wandering fibers suffer from agglomeration acting force to be wrapped and wound in the fiber strand, resistant twisting means that the agglomeration rollers are in contact with the fiber strand to generate friction force, and the resistant twisting torque is generated in the processthat the fiber strand is twisted back and transferred upwards, and parallel spinning is achieved by lengthening a twisting trigonum. The spinning device is simple in structure and low in cost; hairiness is reduced with the spinning method.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Rotary spindle vortex spinning method

The invention relates to a rotary spindle vortex spinning method and relates to the technical field of textile processing. A static spindle in a spinning apparatus of a vortex flow spinner is changedinto a rotary spindle, the method for performing vortex wrapping to form yarns by adopting the static spindle in the traditional spinner is changed, fiber fringing main body torsion and hold type twisting and outer fiber vortex wrapping are integrated actually, and yarn forming of performing external transfer twisting and holding on internal main body fibers and performing tight wrapping on outerfibers can be realized. After the formed yarns pass through a C-shaped bend, the yarn bodies rotate along a direction opposite to a surface fiber wrapping direction, the wrapping tightness of the fibers on the surfaces of the yarns is cured, fibers inside the deformed yarns are twisted, the cohesive force and spirality of the fibers inside the yarns are enhanced, and soft and high-strength smoothyarns are finally formed. According to the spinning method disclosed by the invention, the twist yarn forming process and mechanism of the yarns are simplified, the strength, softness and smooth finish of the formed yarns are improved, and the range of vortex spinning raw materials and the limit of the spun yarn count can be extended.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Spinning method of large-difference AB slubby yarn through siro-compact spinning

ActiveCN106968038AIn line with fashion trendsPrevent escapeYarnYarnAntistatic agent
The invention provides a spinning method of large-difference AB slubby yarn through siro-compact spinning. A raw material A and a raw material B which are different in dyeing property or color are subjected to opening, carding, combing preparation, combing, drawing and roving according to processing needs respectively, and rough yarn A and rough yarn B are separately prepared. The weight ratio of the rough yarn A to the rough yarn B under the commercial moisture regain is 3 or more, then on a four-roller siro-compact spinning machine with a slubby control device, the rough yarn A and the rough yarn B are fed into a drafting zone through a double-hole horn mouth and output after drafting and compacting, the output fiber strand is twisted to form yarn in a dislocation spinning mode, and then the large-difference AB slubby yarn is produced. An antistatic agent accounting for 0.3% by dry weight of the raw material rough yarn B and water accounting for 3% by dry weight of the raw material rough yarn B are mixed to form a mixed aqueous solution, the mixed aqueous solution is uniformly sprayed on the raw material rough yarn B, and then the raw material rough yarn B is laid up for 24 hours in a sealed mode for enzymatic treatment. On the four-roller siro-compact spinning machine, transmission between a middle rear roller and a front roller is cut off, and the dislocation spinning mode is adopted in the spinning process.
Owner:山东联润新材料科技有限公司

Novel composite elastomeric yarn, textile fabric, and method and device for manufacturing novel composite elastomeric yarn

The invention discloses a novel composite elastomeric yarn. The novel composite elastomeric yarn mainly comprises two groups of fiber fringings and a core filament; and the core filament is a composite elastic filament. The invention also discloses a textile fabric woven by using the composite elastomeric yarn, and a method and a device for manufacturing the novel composite elastomeric yarn. The novel composite elastomeric yarn has a smooth surface and few of hairs; fibers of the novel composite elastomeric yarn cannot drop easily; and the novel composite elastomeric yarn is high in yarn forming power and is wear-resistant. The textile fabric manufactured by using the novel composite elastomeric yarn has a smooth surface and few of hairs, is wear-resistant, is high in tension and tearing force and high in elastic recovery rate, and feels soft and smooth. The device is modified simply and conveniently, is high in applicability, easy to maintain and high in cost performance; a modified spinning frame not only can be used for spinning the novel composite elastomeric yarn, but also can be used for spinning the other traditional ring spinning yarns or the other traditional ring siro spinning yarns; flexible deployment can be carried out in production; and flexible and versatile market requirements can be feasibly met.
Owner:ZHANJIANG ZHONGZHAN TEXTILE

Spinning method for bundling and pressing fiber strands

The invention relates to a spinning method for bundling and pressing fiber strands, and belongs to the technical filed of textile processing. According to the invention, a bundling and pressing device is additionally arranged on a front drafting zone separation block of a ring spinning frame, so that the cross section width of fiber strands in a front drafting zone can be controlled in an on-line manner, the edge fibers of fiber strands in a twisting triangle area of spun yarns can be reduced, the diameter of the cross section of a resultant yarn is reduced, the structure of the resultant yarn is more compact; besides, the additional friction force field of the front drafting zone is vertically reinforced to control the variable motion of fibers in fiber strands of the front drafting zone. The spinning method provided by the invention can remarkably reduce the hairiness of the resultant yarn, improve the yarn evenness and strength of the resultant yarn, besides reduces the possibility of forming air bellow yarns caused by the fact that edge fibers in the twisting triangle area of spun yarns are absorbed by a yarn absorbing pipe, and facilitates improving the yield of spun yarns. The spinning method for bundling and pressing fiber strands, provided by the invention, is convenient to operate, and slightly influences the operation of tenders.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Method for improving performances of yarns formed by vortex spinning

The invention relates to a method for improving performances of yarns formed by vortex spinning by reducing the modulus and the rigidity of fibers on line and belongs to the field of textile processing. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a sectional softening treatment method is applied for carrying out progressive softening treatment on fibers subjected to vortex spinning on a vortex spinning machine, and thus the fiber modulus and the bending rigidity are quickly reduced on line and the performances of the resultant yarns prepared from fibers by vortex are improved. For a vortex yarn structure, the structure compactness is improved, the yarn strength is enhanced and residual torque of the yarns is small; in addition, the non-spinning fibers can be subjected to vortex spinning on the vortex spinning machine; the fibers with poorer quality for the resultant yarns formed by the vortex spinning are subjected to high-quality spinning on the vortex spinning machine; and particularly, the improvement on the spun count of the fibers on the vortex spinning machine is facilitated and the smooth production of high grade cotton yarns formed by vortex spinning is realized. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short work procedure flow, strong pertinence, high efficiency, lower cost, reasonable structure, convenience in operation and easiness in large-area popularization and use.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Soft-smooth-warming home-textile blanket fabric and production method thereof

The invention provides a soft-smooth-warming home-textile blanket fabric and a production method thereof. The production method includes the steps that compact spinning Meiyabi is selected as a warp-yarn raw material, a bamboo fiber is selected as a weft-yarn raw material, the materials are subjected to opening picking, cotton carding, drawing, roving, yarn spinning and spooling respectively, andwarp yarn and weft yarn are obtained; the warp yarn and the weft yarn are subjected to spool bleaching and dyeing respectively, wherein the warp yarn is subjected to base yarn treating, slack spooling, bleaching and dyeing, slack drying, tight spooling and color yarn warping, and the weft yarn is subjected to base yarn treating, slack spooling, bleaching and dyeing, slack drying and tight spooling; weaving is carried out, wherein warping, slashing, drafting, weaving and finishing are carried out; after-finishing is carried out, wherein cloth-unfolding seam allowance, singeing, desizing refining, PH washing, shaping and preshrinking are carried out. The fabric prepared with the method has the good soft-smooth-warming property, light-thin property, antibacterial property, glossiness, humidity-absorbing and air-permeability property, anti-wrinkle property and drapability, and also has the certain pilling resistance.
Owner:江苏悦达棉纺有限公司

Device for improving strength of ring spinning single thread by adopting porcupine roller mode

The invention provides a device for improving the strength of a ring spinning single thread by adopting a porcupine roller mode, which comprises a drafting mechanism and is characterized in that the front side of the drafting mechanism is provided with a porcupine roller fiber winding mechanism; the porcupine roller fiber winding mechanism consists of an upper fiber winding device and a lower fiber winding device; and the front side of the porcupine roller fiber winding mechanism is provided with an advance roller pair consisting of an advance upper roller and an advance lower roller. By adopting the device, fiber strands before being twisted by a ring spinning frame can be changed into a manual winding state from a conventional manual parallel state and the friction force between fibers is strengthened, so that the strength of a yarn obtained after wrapping and twisting the fiber strands is improved and the yarn has the capability of bearing subsequent strenuous friction. Meanwhile, by adopting the device, the required twisting coefficient can also be effectively reduced and the production efficiency is effectively improved. The device has the characteristics of simple structure,stability and reliability in operation, convenience for reconstruction on the original spinning frame, low cost, and easiness in popularization.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +1
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