The invention relates to the field of 
textile, and discloses a cotton seed separating device which comprises a body. The inside of the body is provided with a feeding port, a feeding 
pipe, an operation 
barrel, a pressuring roller and a sliding rail, a screw rod is arranged in the feeding 
pipe and provided with a chamber, a through hole, a first 
bevel gear, a steamer and a motor, the first 
bevel gear is engaged with a second 
bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially connected with an incomplete gear, a baffle plate is fixedly connected at the 
tail end of the feeding 
pipe, a conveying pipeis fixedly connected at the top of the operation 
barrel and connected with a treatment box, an air feeding plate, a plurality of heating pipes and a fan are arranged in the operation 
barrel, air outlet holes are densely formed in the air feeding plate, a separating tank is arranged on the operation barrel, a 
brush is arranged in a separating box, a collecting box is communicated with the bottom ofthe separating box, a rack and a spring are arranged in a guide rail, a pushing rod and a connecting rod mechanism are arranged on the rack, a needle plate is arranged on the pushing rod, iron splinters are densely distributed on the needle plate. By the aid of the technical scheme, the separating device solves the problems of low quality of cotton fibers separated by a ginning 
machine and more 
cotton dust in the prior art.