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Preparation and use of slow-release iron-based biochar soil heavy metal passivator

The invention discloses a method for the preparation and use of a slow-release iron-based biochar soil heavy metal passivator. The slow-release iron-based biochar soil heavy metal passivator of the present invention is prepared by an one-step method, wherein iron-based biochar, kaolin and a biological starch are mixed into a core material in a specific ratio; an acidic silica sol and a chitosan solution are prepared, under the effects of an alkaline catalyst and an emulsifier, as a chitosan and silica-sol composite material as a coating, and the iron-based biochar is coated with the alkaline coating material, with the core material and the coating material being controlled at a certain volume ratio. The passivator has a wide raw material source, a simple and convenient preparation process, easy industrialized production, and can passivate the heavy metal arsenic and cadmium efficiently and inhibit the absorption and accumulation of arsenic and cadmium. The passivator prepared by the present invention can last for 4 growing seasons and has a higher passivation efficiency and a longer action time than common iron-based biochar passivators. The passivator can be widely used in the control of arsenic and cadmium pollution farmland.
Owner:GUANGDONG INST OF ECO ENVIRONMENT & SOIL SCI

Method and system for detection of bone structure

The present invention provides a method and system for detection of bone structure, the method executing operation process and image reconstruction according to an image of a skeleton captured by CT scanner, to present distributed state of a bone structural parameter of the skeleton for diagnosing. The method comprises allocating at least one bone from the image of the skeleton to be analyzed, wherein the image of the bone is composed by pixels, and each pixel includes luminance value positively relating to the bone structural parameter; aligning a major axis of inertia principal axis of the bone to a principal axis of Cartesian coordinate; a cortical bone area of the bone intersecting at least one principal plane which is perpendicular to the principal axis, and each principal plane forming an outer contour line and an inner contour line of the cortical bone area; processing a analytic algorithm for the bone structural parameter, in the inner area of the outer contour line in the principal plane, to perform distributed state of the bone structural parameter along the outer contour line; calculating distributed state of the bone structural parameter along the outer contour line in each principal plane, to perform distributed state of the bone structural parameter of the bone; performing distributed state of the bone structural parameter of the bone by assembling distributed state of the bone structural parameter over the outer contour line of each principal plane, and performing distributed state of the bone structural parameter of the skeleton by assembling distributed state of the bone structural parameter of each bone.
Owner:NAT APPLIED RES LAB
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