The invention relates to a perovskite catalyst used for the autothermal reforming of ethanol for producing hydrogen and a preparation method thereof. Aiming at the problems of structural change, oxidation and sintering of active ingredients and deactivation of the conventional catalyst during the autothermal reforming of the ethanol, the invention provides a novel catalyst with sintering resistance, carbon deposit resistance, oxidation resistance and high activity. The chemical formula of the catalyst is LaaSrbNicXdO3, wherein X is one of Fe, Mn and Cr, a is 0.7 to 1.0, b is 0 to 0.3, c is 0.7 to 0.95 and d is 0.05 to 0.3. The nickel-based catalyst with an ABO3 perovskite structure is prepared by a glycine complexation method, lanthanum is partially substituted by strontium at a position A and nickel is partially substituted by an auxiliary agent at a position B, so oxygen defects and lattice structure defects on the surface of the perovskite catalyst are increased; meanwhile, the auxiliary agent, namely iron, magnesium or chromium is introduced, so the acidity of the catalyst is inhibited, the reducibility and stability of the active ingredients of the catalyst are improved, and the yield of the hydrogen is obviously improved and remains stable.