The invention discloses an elastic composite shielding cable for a ship and a preparation process thereof, and aims to solve the problems of poor environmental adaptability, low shielding effectiveness, insufficient elasticity and unstable process of an existing ship cable. The cable sequentially comprises a conductor layer, an insulating layer, a composite shielding layer and a sheath layer from inside to outside, wherein the conductor layer is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of superfine tinned
oxygen-free annealed
copper wires, and two 1500D aromatic
polyamide fiber elastic cores are arranged in the center of the conductor layer; the insulating layer is made of
ethylene propylene rubber or
thermoplastic elastomer, and the
dielectric constant is not more than 3.0; the composite shielding layer is of a double-layer structure of aluminum-plastic composite tape wrapping and tinned
copper wire weaving, and the shielding effectiveness of the
X wave band is larger than or equal to 30 dB. The sheath layer is of a
chloroprene rubber or
polyurethane double-layer structure, tests such as C5-M-grade salt mist are carried out, the preparation process comprises the steps of conductor twisting, insulation
extrusion, composite shielding forming and the like, various parameters are accurately controlled, the bending
radius of the cable is smaller than or equal to 6D, and the cable is stable in performance after being repeatedly bent for 1000 times, low in
smoke,
halogen-free,
flame-retardant, adaptive to severe environments of ships, stable in process and high in reliability. And reliable operation of ship equipment can be ensured.