Method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria

A landscaping and mixed bacterial agent technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of odor and leachate, air pollution, damage to the surrounding environment, etc., to promote crop growth, simple equipment, and promote cross-fertilization The effect of membrane diffusion

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-03-23
NANKAI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of garbage is different from municipal solid waste. It is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. It is directly burned, which not only pollutes the atmosphere, but also has a low calorific value and is not easy to use; if it is landfilled, although it can rely on soil It can be degraded by its own ability, but the degradation time is long, the nutrients in the soil are consumed, and the utilization rate is low; if it is piled up for a long time, it will not only occupy the land, but also as time goes by, the piled material will ferment by itself, producing stench and leachate , severely damage the surrounding environment, and have a great impact on people's normal life

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for producing organic fertilizer by degrading landscaping waste with high-efficiency mixed bacterial agents, the method comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Landscaping waste is crushed by a pulverizer to form crushed waste, the particle size of the crushed waste is 50 mesh, and it is preheated to 65°C;

[0026] (2) Add a nutrient solution of 10% of its solid phase volume to the pulverized garbage to make a fermentation substrate, and then sterilize it at 121° C. for 20 minutes with damp heat;

[0027] Wherein the components and weight ratio of the nutrient solution are: 0.5% of manganese sulfate, 0.1% of zinc sulfate, 0.1% of copper sulfate, 0.1% of ferrous sulfate and 99.2% of water, the pH of the nutrient solution is 4.5,

[0028] (3) Spray lignin-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading bacteria culture solution into the fermentation substrate according to its volume ratio of 10:1, and the colony concentration in the culture solution is 1×10 7 cfu...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for producing organic fertilizer by degrading landscaping waste with high-efficiency mixed bacterial agents, the method comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Landscaping waste is crushed by a pulverizer to form crushed waste, the particle size of the crushed waste is 65 mesh, and it is preheated to 65°C;

[0035] (2) Add a nutrient solution of 16% of its solid phase volume to the pulverized garbage to make a fermentation substrate, and then sterilize it at 121° C. for 20 minutes with damp heat;

[0036] The pH of the nutrient solution in this embodiment is 5.0.

[0037] (3) Spray lignin-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading bacteria culture solution into the fermentation substrate according to its volume ratio of 10:1, and the colony concentration in the culture solution is 5×10 8 cfu / mL;

[0038] Wherein the lignin-degrading bacteria are Aspergillus and Bacillus, and their volume ratio is 2:1; the cellulose-degrading bacteria are cellulobacteria a...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A method for producing organic fertilizer by degrading landscaping waste with high-efficiency mixed bacterial agents, the method comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Landscaping waste is crushed by a pulverizer to form crushed waste, the particle size of the crushed waste is 80 mesh, and it is preheated to 80°C;

[0044] (2) Add a nutrient solution of 25% of its solid phase volume to the pulverized garbage to make a fermentation substrate, and then sterilize it at 121° C. for 20 minutes with damp heat;

[0045] The pH of the nutrient solution in this embodiment is 6.0.

[0046] (3) Spray lignin-degrading bacteria and cellulose-degrading bacteria culture solution into the fermentation substrate according to its volume ratio of 10:1, wherein the colony concentration in the culture solution is 9×10 8 cfu / mL;

[0047] Wherein the lignin-degrading bacteria are Aspergillus and Bacillus, and their volume ratio is 1:1; the cellulose-degrading bacteria are cellulobacter...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce an organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria, which comprises the steps: (1) organic matters of the landscaping garbage are sterilized after being crushed; (2) nutrition substrates, lignin and cellulose degradation bacteria are added to the solid phase; (3) the mixture is irradiated for 20 minutes every other 8 hours by adopting low-frequency ultrasonic wave until the fourth to seventh day of the fermentation cultivation after the fermentation cultivation for 24 to 26h; and (4) the sterilization processing is carried out to obtain the finished product organic fertilizer after the thoroughly decomposition for 1 to 3 days. The method has the advantages of simple required equipment, simple andconvenient process, and safety disposal realization of the landscaping garbage. Meanwhile, the method produces the organic fertilizer capable of promoting the growth of crops, solves the difficultiesof difficult degradation and difficult recycle of the current landscaping garbage, and has extremely profound social significance and economic value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for producing organic fertilizer by degrading landscaping garbage with high-efficiency mixed bacterial agents. Background technique [0002] In the process of urbanization, the deforestation of the original forests and flowers in the city has led to a sharp deterioration of the urban environmental quality and accelerated global warming. In order to improve the quality of urban environment and delay global warming, urban greening has become an effective means to solve this problem. Urban greening is to plant trees, grasses and flowers in the city to cover or decorate a certain ground (space). Many cities carry out greening work in combination with road construction, river improvement and old city renovation, effectively increasing the area of ​​green land, creating activities for gardening streets, communities and units, and promoting the integration of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F9/04
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 李维尊鞠美庭张德强李铁龙刘英华王平刘金鹏
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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