43results about How to "Change the physical structure" patented technology

The invention discloses an organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer is prepared from, 20-30 parts of bentonite, 20-30 parts of zeolite, 20-30 parts of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, 10-20 parts of dehydrated sludge, 20-30 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of coal ash, 20-30 parts of ardealite, 10-20 parts of peat, 10-20 parts of straw meal, 10-20 parts of animal waste, 2-8 parts of microbial inoculation bacteria and 2-5 parts of emulsified asphalt. The invention further provides a preparation method of the organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer for saline-alkali soil. According to the organic-inorganic improvement fertilizer, the physicochemical character of soil can be improved, soil permeability and moisture and fertilizer preservation can be improved, the soil ion exchange rate can be improved, the PH value can be buffered, the chemical fertilizer consumption can be reduced, the crop yield can be improved, the product quality can be improved, the soil improvement effect can be improved, and the soil improvement cycle can be shortened.

The invention belongs to the technical field relevant to tool abrasion detection and discloses a milling tool abrasion monitoring method based on data. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a three-phase output current signal of a spindle driving motor of a numerically-controlled machine tool during working of a milling tool is collected; (2) the collected three-phase output current signal is cleaned; (3) a characteristic coefficient representing milling tool abrasion is extracted from the cleaned three-phase output current signal through a compressed sensing method and the key point theory; and (4) a characteristic signal index is computed online according to the three-phase output current signal, collected in real time, of the spindle driving motor when a certain milling tool works normally, and thus milling tool abrasion is subjected to real-time online monitoring. Through the provided milling tool abrasion monitoring method based on the data, the cost is lowered, and real-time monitoring of milling tool abrasion is achieved.

The invention discloses a hazard-free treatment technology for electrolytic manganese residues. The technology comprises the following steps: washing the manganese residues in a high-pressure manner by using slurry water, and basically enabling the manganese residues to form slurry liquid; injecting the manganese residue slurry liquid into a filter chamber of a membrane press filter to be filtered to obtain a filter cake, and performing two-section acid leaching on the filter cake under a prepressing state; keeping the prepressing state, and injecting multi-stage washing liquid into the filter chamber to be washed in a multi-section manner; injecting alkali liquid of which the pH is 9 to 10.5 into the filter chamber to solidify manganese ions, and inflating the air into a filter liquid passage in a stage manner during the solidifying treatment; performing the high-pressure press filtering on substances in the filter chamber, and after the solidifying treatment is finished, discharging the residues. Through the adoption of the technology provided by the invention, the soluble manganese ions in the electrolytic manganese residues can be further extracted, and at the same time, the manganese ions in the filter cake are converted into the insoluble manganese to be deposited, so that the remained manganese ions in the waste residues cannot be permeated into the ground surface or the underground water to pollute the underground water resources in the stacking process.

The invention relates to a method for degrading landscaping garbage to produce an organic fertilizer by utilizing high-efficiency mixed bacteria, which comprises the steps: (1) organic matters of the landscaping garbage are sterilized after being crushed; (2) nutrition substrates, lignin and cellulose degradation bacteria are added to the solid phase; (3) the mixture is irradiated for 20 minutes every other 8 hours by adopting low-frequency ultrasonic wave until the fourth to seventh day of the fermentation cultivation after the fermentation cultivation for 24 to 26h; and (4) the sterilization processing is carried out to obtain the finished product organic fertilizer after the thoroughly decomposition for 1 to 3 days. The method has the advantages of simple required equipment, simple andconvenient process, and safety disposal realization of the landscaping garbage. Meanwhile, the method produces the organic fertilizer capable of promoting the growth of crops, solves the difficultiesof difficult degradation and difficult recycle of the current landscaping garbage, and has extremely profound social significance and economic value.

The invention belongs to the field of soil restoration and provides a preparation method and application of a hexavalent chromium contaminated soil conditioner. The conditioner is composed of a first chemical agent and a second chemical agent. By means of the conditioner, hexavalent chromium in soil can be efficiently reduced into trivalent chromium low in toxicity, the soil structure is improved, the acid-base property of improved soil is effectively stabilized within a certain range, long-time stability of trivalent chromium in soil is guaranteed, and environmental risk is greatly lowered. The preparation method of the conditioner is simple, hexavalent chromium in improved soil is low in leaching toxicity, appropriate in acid-base range and long in stable cycle, environmental benefits are obvious, and it is beneficial to further development and utilization of soil. The conditioner has great application significance on chemical restoration of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil, and market application prospect is wide.

The invention discloses a bundle-type catalyst for oxidation of methanol. The bundle-type catalyst comprises a stainless steel corrugated screen, an active catalyst and a flat screen. The active catalyst is uniformly distributed on the flat screen. The stainless steel corrugated screen is tiled and stacked and coats the active catalyst, then the edge of the stainless steel corrugated screen is enclosed, the stainless steel corrugated screen and the active catalyst are rolled to form the bundle-type catalyst through one end as an axle core. The physical structure of the catalyst is changed so that the distribution form and flowing way of the reaction materials are greatly improved, product quality is improved, impurities are reduced, material consumption and energy consumption are further reduced and solid foundation is laid for methanol oxidation industrial large-scale development and production.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a remediation agent and remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil. The remediation agent for the heavy metal contaminated soil comprises 2-16 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of succinic acid, 5-20 parts of sawdust, 2-10 parts of bentonite, 10-20 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 5-10 parts of honeycomb briquette ash, 5-20 parts of seaweed residues, 2-10 parts of zeolite, 5-10 parts of nano hydrogel, 10-30 parts of charcoal, 10-20 parts of Fe-Mn binary oxide, 5-10 parts of sodium pyrophosphate and 2-10 parts of microorganism mixed bacteria. The remediation agent is good in repairing effect and low in cost. The remediation method for remediating the heavy metal contaminated soil through the remediationagent is simple, heavy metal in the soil can be efficiently solidified, and the water quality grade of the soil penetrating fluid is improved.

The invention discloses a vegetation fiber composite earth and its process for preparing. The said composite earth is prepared by adopting the following materials according to a proportion by weight: 10-30 parts of fabric serum, 5-15 parts of plant ash or charcoal, 50-70 parts of soil, 0.8-1.2 parts of active calcium, 0.5-1 parts of water-loss reducer and 5-20 parts of water. The soil pore space of the composite earth obtained by this invention is filled with fabric serum, plant ash and moisture and the structure is more compact. The surface of the composite earth can produce shell because of the existence of the water, and the inside also contains water and fertilizer which is suitable for the growth of the seed, which can guarantee the growth of the vegetation and can prevent the dispersion of the rain, therefore, the invention has advantages that the thickness of the growth soil is proper, the water-retention effectiveness is good, and the product is of stable integrality, can prevent scouring and solarization, can reduce maintenance, and is no need of precipitation. The product can be used in vegetation greening on mountain rockslope, artificial slope and desert oralkali land.

The invention relates to a biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer containing thiamethanide. The biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10% to 80% of biochar, 0.01% to 20% of thiamethanide, 10% to 30% of compound amino acid, 1% to 20% of adhesive, and the balance of filler. The biochar-based organic pesticide fertilizer has the advantages that the effects of fertilizer and pesticide are lasting, the safety in use is realized, the time is shortened, and the labor intensity is decreased.

The invention discloses an anti-condensation medical silica material modified by blending and cross-linking micron-sized hollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres and PDMS. Novel micron-sized reaction typehollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres as crosslinking agents, a silicone rubber substrate for the existing ventilator pipe and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are mixed to form a porous microsphere-doped silicone rubber substrate with stable performances. The hollow mesoporous SiO2 microspheres can keep the temperature and isolate heat and can load a small molecule bacteriostatic agent. Through a mesoporous shell layer, the bacteriostatic agent can be slowly released in the substrate and inhibit bacteria in the pipe. A nano-sized SiO2 particle super-hydrophilic layer is fixed to the surface of the silica gel in situ so that the formation of water droplets on the surface is inhibited and the novel medical silicone rubber material integrating heat insulation, anti-condensation and antibacterial functions is prepared.

An automatic login method for multi-maindomain server based on IC card is characterized by that the user can use IC card and PIN cipher to log in. Its advantages are no change of physical structure of network, no addition to network load, independency of application, and low cost of program transplantation.

The invention discloses a processing method of instant Chinese forest frog oil, and the processing method comprises the following steps: (1) removing fascia, diolame and frog eggs from the dried Chinese forest frog; (2) soaking with water in a sealed container at 4-8 DEG C for 24-72 hours; (3) taking out and breaking the Chinese forest frog, then putting into a freeze-drying bottle, putting into a pressure cooker, and carrying out autoclaving for 15-25 minutes; and (4) putting into a drying oven together with the freeze-drying bottle, and carrying out lyophilization. The processing method in the invention has the beneficial effects that the product can not change the natural quality of the Chinese forest frog oil and has no annexing agent, and the final product still is a dried product ofthe Chinese forest frog oil and good for long-term storage. By utilizing the method provided by the invention, the physical structure of the dried Chinese forest frog is changed, and the rapid rehydration of the dried Chinese forest frog oil can be realized, and the dried Chinese forest frog oil in a suitable container turns back to an original soaked state within 5 minutes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a method for improving saline-alkali soil by utilizing crushed crop straws. The method for improving saline-alkali soil by utilizing crushed crop straws comprises the following steps: crushing straws to obtain crushed straws; carrying out straw returning treatment; after the straws are returned to the field, sampling in different periods during the straw returning period, and determining soil indexes. Compared with the prior art, the method for improving the saline alkali soil by utilizing the crushed crop straws has the advantages that under the condition of saving manpower and material resources, and the crushed crop straws can be utilized to change the physical structure of the soil, increase the porosity and microbial activity of the soil and accelerate the migration of soil moisture and salt in the soil, so that the pH and salt content of the soil are reduced, the water content of the soil is improved, the purpose of improving the saline-alkali soil is achieved, and a technical method is provided for improving the saline-alkali soil in fields.

The invention relates to a soil structure stabilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioning. The soil structure stabilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30%-50% of an adhesive, 30%-50% of a curing agent and 5%-30% of an ion exchanger. The soil structure stabilizer provided by the invention can change the soil structure of an earth-rock slope, improves the properties of soil mechanical strength, water stability, scouring resistance, wind erosion resistance and the like, and has little influence on the growth of vegetation.

The invention provides a preparation method of an organic fertilizer for a bamboo forest. According to the method, plant litter is selected to acquire a nutrient solution, dominant bacteria of a plant litter layer are acquired after the separation, purification, culturing and breeding processes of bacteria, the acquired dominant bacteria are inoculated into compost prepared from the plant litter to be fermented, and the organic fertilizer for the forest is obtained. With the adoption of the organic fertilizer for the bamboo forest, the physical structure of soil can be changed, soil hardening can be improved, moisture and fertility are preserved, the soil fertility is improved, the number of beneficial microorganisms in soil is increased, harmful infectious microbes in the soil are killed, and accordingly, growth of root systems of bamboo is promoted. The invention further provides a use method of the organic fertilizer for the bamboo forest. With the adoption of the use method of the organic fertilizer for the bamboo forest, the bamboo shooting rate of the bamboo forest can be increased by 27.5%, the bamboo rate is increased by 10%, and the growth speed of young bamboo is increased by 15%.

The invention specifically relates to a soil contamination remediation agent, belonging to the technical field of soil contamination remediation. The soil contamination remediation agent comprises polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, fly ash, phosphate rock, monosodium glutamate fermentation tail liquid, humic acid, manganese sulfate, calcium hydroxyphosphate, a microbial agent, an organic fertilizer and the like. The invention also provides a preparation method of the soil contamination remediation agent. Since mixing is performed after pretreatment operations like heat treatment of kakoxene,fermentation and sterilization of the organic fertilizer and pulverization of the monosodium glutamate fermentation liquid, the prepared soil contamination remediation agent can fully utilize domestic and industrial waste, effectively adsorb and immobilize heavy metal pollutants, improve soil environment and enhance fertility; and the soil contamination remediation agent is an economic and environment-friendly remediation technology.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide composite photocatalyst, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding dicyandiamide into a solvent, conducting heating and stirring to dissolve dicyandiamide, adding ferric chloride, and continuously conducting stirring until deionized water is evaporated to dryness; cleaning the prepared solid, conducting drying, grinding, and crushing, putting a ground material into a ceramic crucible with a cover, conducting heating, keeping the temperature, conducting roasting, and naturally conducting cooling to obtain iron-doped carbon nitride; adding iron-doped carbon nitride into deionized water, carrying out ultrasonic treatment to uniformly disperse iron-doped carbon nitride, addingzinc nitrate, heating zinc nitrate, adding sodium hydroxide, conducting filtering, cleaning, and drying to obtain a solid which is the iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide composite photocatalyst. The obtained iron-doped carbon nitride loaded zinc oxide photocatalyst is moderate in forbidden band width, high in light quantum efficiency, high in separation efficiency of photo-induced electrons and charges and good in methylene blue photocatalytic degradation effect; and the preparation process is simple, the yield is high, and the cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a method for improving hardened tobacco planting soil. The method includes the steps of firstly, planting tobacco; secondly, planting paddy rice; thirdly, applying materials and performing smoldering, to be more specific, furrowing the field after paddy rice harvesting, sequentially filling paddy rice straw, soil particles, paddy rice straw, the mixture of tobacco straw and rice hulls, soil particles, rice hulls and soil particles into furrows in a layered manner, and performing smoldering after the materials are applied, wherein the thickness of each layer is different; fourthly, finishing the soil. By the method, soil bulk density can be lowered evidently, soil total porosity and ventilation porosity can be increased, soil organic matter and total nitrogen content can be increased, the activity of soil microorganisms can be increased, the hardening condition of the tobacco planting soil can be improved, and soil permeability can be evidently increased.

The invention discloses a soil improvement method for tillage-free three-dimensional material embedding. The method includes the following steps that under the condition that a soil tillage layer is not turned over, high-pressure airflow is injected to soil needing to be modified to perform spray explosion so that the soil can be deep loosened and a soil water partition layer can be broken; while the high-pressure airflow is injected, soil modifying materials can be conveyed into the soil within the spray explosion range; while the degraded soil problems about soil erosion, desertification, gleying and like are solved, deep placement is performed on the soil by injecting the high-pressure airflow for jetting and spray explosion under the condition the soil is not turned over, soil porosity is increased, the air injection amount is increased, the volume weight of degraded soil is lowered, the soil can be loose and breathable, rainwater penetration speed and rainwater penetration amount are enhanced, the water-holding capacity of the soil is improved, soil moisture preservation is facilitated, erosion is reduced, more rainwater can be absorbed, generation of a runoff can be delayed, the strength of the runoff is weakened, scouring of the surface runoff on the soil is relieved, and water and soil loss is reduced.

The invention discloses all-organic straw granular fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The all-organic straw granular fertilizer is prepared through mixing and granulation of the following components: in parts by mass, 20-51 parts of straw powder, 10-15 parts of fermentation slag, 5-8 parts of dry powder of pomelo peels, 3-5 parts of dry powder of celastrus orbiculatus root peels, 5-8 parts of walnut skin powder, 3-5 parts of bran, 8-12 parts of water hyacinth dry powder, 5-10 parts of spartina alterniflora dry powder, 5-10 parts of ageratina adenophora dry powder and 3 parts of diatomaceous earth. The all-organic straw granular fertilizer has the characteristics of multiple effects, has fertilizer supply, de-worming, pest killing, sterilization and other functions, and is prepared from all organic substances.

The invention relates to the technical field of beverage preparation, in particular to a preparation method of litchi juice. The method comprises the following preparation steps that 1, fresh litchis are taken, cleaned, peeled, shelled and pre-boiled; 2, water is added for pulping, and pulp is obtained; 3, magnetization is conducted, and magnetized pulp is obtained; 4, ultrasonic extraction is conducted, and litchi extracting liquid is obtained; 5, duplex filtration, clarification and centrifugal separation are conducted, and the sugar content and pH value are adjusted; 6, ultrahigh pressure sterilization and filling are conducted, and the litchi juice is obtained. In the extraction process, water is used as solvent, economical efficiency and environment friendliness are achieved, and oxidation resistance of the litchi juice prepared through the method is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a surface treatment method for sclerotic dentin. The surface treatment method comprises the following steps: before bonding and filling of composite resin, adopting phosphate gel with the concentration of 35% to pretreat the surface of the sclerotic dentin for 30 seconds; using H2O to wash for 30 seconds; after drying, adopting NaClO solution with the concentration of 5% or10% to pretreat the surface of the sclerotic dentin for 60 seconds, using H2O to wash for 30 seconds, and after drying, finishing pretreatment for the surface of the sclerotic dentin. The surface treatment method provided by the invention has the advantages that by combined action of sodium hypochlorite of certain concentration and phosphoric acid of certain concentration, the physical structure of the surface of the sclerotic dentin is changed, and the surface roughness is increased, so that the bonding strength of the composite resin for the sclerotic dentin is enhanced.

The invention discloses a micron-scale hollow mesoporous SiO 2 Anti-coagulation water medical silica gel material modified by blending and cross-linking of microspheres and PDMS, using a new type of micron-scale reactive hollow mesoporous SiO 2 The microspheres are used as a cross-linking agent and blended with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the current silicone rubber substrate for ventilator pipes, to obtain a porous microsphere-doped silicone rubber substrate with stable performance. mesoporous hollow SiO 2 The microspheres can not only play the role of thermal insulation, but also load small molecule antibacterial agents in them. The mesoporous shell layer makes the antibacterial agents slowly release in the substrate, and plays a role of pipeline antibacterial. Finally, a layer of nanoscale SiO was immobilized in situ on the surface of silica gel. 2 The super-hydrophilic layer of particles inhibits the formation of water droplets on the surface, thereby preparing a new type of medical silicone rubber material integrating thermal insulation, anti-coagulation and antibacterial functions.

The invention discloses a piston mechanism and a spherical tooth hob with a water jet assisted rock breaking function. The piston mechanism comprises a piston cylinder, a piston and an elastic piece, the piston cylinder is of a hollow tubular structure, a sealing partition plate is arranged in the piston cylinder, and the interior of the piston cylinder is vertically divided into a movable cavity and a pressure cavity through the sealing partition plate; the piston penetrates through the sealing partition plate and is movably arranged in the piston cylinder, a limiting block is arranged at the end, protruding out of the pressure cavity, of the piston, the limiting block seals an opening of the pressure cavity in the natural state, and a piston probe is arranged at the position, located in the movable cavity, of the piston; and the elastic piece is arranged below the piston and abuts against the limiting block, and the piston probe always protrudes out of the opening of the movable cavity in the natural state under the action of the elastic piece. By means of the piston mechanism and the spherical tooth hob, water jet can be ejected from the peripheries of arranged spherical teeth, starting and stopping of the water jet are controlled through a pure mechanical structure, the reliability is high, abrasion of the spherical tooth hob can be reduced, and the rock breaking efficiency is improved.