The invention relates to a
ceramic-
fiber heat-insulation material based on waste
polyaluminum chloride residues and a preparation method thereof. According to a technical scheme in the invention, the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the waste
polyaluminum chloride residues, an aluminum-containing
raw material and an additive, adding water, carrying out stirring and then carrying out filtering so as to obtain a
filter material; uniformly mixing the
filter material, municipal
sludge and a surfactant, carrying out molding and then successively carrying out heat treatment in a
reducing atmosphere,
grinding and screening so as to obtain a material A and a material B; uniformly mixing the material A, the material B, a
silicon-containing
raw material and an aluminum-containing
raw material, carrying out heat treatment in a
reducing atmosphere and then carrying out heat treatment in a
neutral atmosphere so as to obtain a material C and a material D; uniformly mixing the material A, the material C, the material D,
ceramic fibers, a binder, an inorganic
thickening agent and an organic
thickening agent, adding water and carrying out stirring and molding; and carrying out
drying and heat treatment so as to prepare the
ceramic-
fiber heat-insulation material based on the waste
polyaluminum chloride residues. The preparation method provided by the invention uses widely available raw materials and has low production cost; and the prepared ceramic-
fiber heat-insulation material based on the waste polyaluminum
chloride residues has small
volume density and a low heat conduction coefficient.