The invention relates to a chemical dust suppressing agent for mines. The chemical dust suppressing agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of alkylphenol ethoxylate, 15 to 25 parts of alpha-olefin sulfonate, 15 to 25 parts of alkyl amide propyl betaine, 3 to 10 parts of tetra-polylysine, 0.5 to 1 part of water glass, 0.5 to 1 part of calcium chloride, 0.5 to 1 part of compound of calcium lactate and calcium gluconate, 2 to 8 parts of epoxy resin, 0.05 to 0.1 part of 2-methyl sodium isocitrate, 1 to 5 parts of 1,2-propanediol and 100 parts of water. The chemical dust suppressing agent has the advantages that a surfactant and a complexing product are poisonless, and can be easily dissolved into water; the obtaining is easy, the cost is low and economical, and the surface tension is lower; a produced foam film has certain viscosity and elasticity, and the secondary pollution can be avoided.