The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric theodolites, in particular to a photoelectric
theodolite single-term difference resolving method and a photoelectric
theodolite single-term difference compensating method.A
sky area is divided into 60 sub-areas through
satellite selection
software, a fixed star is selected from each sub-area to serve as a reference fixed star, the
theodolite is controlled to point to one of the reference
fixed stars, and the reference fixed star is selected to point to the other one of the reference
fixed stars; respectively calculating
azimuth deviation and pitching deviation corresponding to each reference fixed star, establishing an electric theodolite shaft
system error pointing model, an electric theodolite
azimuth error equation and an electric theodolite pitching
error equation, and solving a least square method to obtain a least square estimated value of an
azimuth single difference and a least square estimated value of a pitching
single difference; and removing the reference
fixed stars with relatively large fitting residual errors and repeatedly iterating to obtain a final
single difference of the electro-optic theodolite and compensating the final single difference of the electro-optic theodolite. According to the method, the influence of theoretical position deviation of individual reference fixed
stars on calculation results is effectively reduced, the consistency of single differences in multiple measurement results is ensured, and the compensation precision of the single differences of the photoelectric theodolite is further improved.