This invention discloses a real-time evaluation method for photovoltaic panel defects and performance based on multispectral imaging, belonging to the field of
computer processing technology. The method includes the following steps: S01, emitting multispectral light including visible light, near-
infrared, and
thermal infrared bands to the photovoltaic panel, and simultaneously receiving reflection and
radiation signals based on the multispectral light to obtain a
multispectral image dataset; wherein, the dataset includes visible light images,
photoluminescence images in the near-
infrared band, and
thermal infrared images; S02, performing registration and fusion
processing on the
multispectral image dataset to generate a registered multispectral fused image. This invention, through multispectral
information fusion and intelligent analysis, achieves simultaneous diagnosis of internal and external defects of photovoltaic panels and quantitative evaluation of power generation performance, significantly improving detection efficiency and maintenance accuracy.