The invention discloses a hypothalamic malocroma
epilepsy subtype identification method based on an interpretable graph neural network, and belongs to the technical field of
epilepsy diagnosis. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a preoperative electroencephalogram
signal of a hypothalamic malocclusion accompanied with
epilepsy patient, and performing preprocessing and
feature extraction to obtain time-frequency
feature data; the method comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring a spatial topology feature, a multi-scale time-frequency feature and a dynamic
time sequence feature of
brain function connection through a main layer, a graph
attention network module, a multi-scale frequency-time attention module and a bidirectional long-short-
term memory network, and realizing subtype identification of the
sphincter epilepsy and the non-
sphincter epilepsy by cooperatively capturing the spatial topology feature, the multi-scale time-frequency feature and the dynamic
time sequence feature of
brain function connection; and finally, extracting an adjacent matrix after training convergence of the GAT module, and mining
potential biomarkers through
network topology quantitative analysis. The method breaks through the limitation of traditional subjective identification, improves the identification accuracy and stability through a multi-module collaborative architecture, provides an objective basis for clinic, and has an important clinical conversion value.