The invention provides a kit for detecting an Alzheimer 
autoantibody in serum. The kit comprises an 
antigen protein combination, the 
antigen protein combination contains at least four proteins, and the proteins are selected from RABPT5, RAGE, CRYAB, SRPK1, MAPT, MBP, PLP1, PTCD2, FRMD8, POMC, DNAJC8, CENTA2, HSP60, ADARB1, ASXL1, EDRK, GDF11, P21, CCL2, IL18, VEGF, LENG1 and MRPL34. The inventionfurther provides application of the limited 
antigen protein combination to preparation of a 
reagent for detection, diagnosis or risk prediction of Alzheimer, and methods for detection, diagnosis or risk prediction of Alzheimer.