Method for transforming rice into fragrant rice rapidly

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for transforming rice into fragrant rice rapidly. By means of the CRISPR / Case technology and related gene sequences in the rice fragrance metabolic process, a carrier is designed at the specific site, the element is transferred to non-fragrant rice through agrobacterium-mediated transformation, the gene is made to cause deletion mutation at the position of a fixed point, the gene is silent, fragrance cannot be normally metabolized and greatly accumulated, common rice is transformed into fragrant rice, then genetic transformation gene segments are separated from edited genes through selfing or hybridization, and the fragrant rice with the isozygoty capable of being stably inherited is rapidly obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. It specifically relates to a method for cultivating fragrant rice plants through genetic engineering technology. Background technique [0002] Rice is one of the most important food crops in the world, and most of the world's population uses rice as a staple food. With the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous enhancement of health awareness, functional rice with rich nutrition and good quality is more and more favored by people. [0003] Fragrant rice is named for its aroma, and the aroma of fragrant rice can exist in the stems, leaves, flowers, and rice of rice plants except the roots. Basmati rice not only overflows with a fragrant aroma after cooking, but also has excellent nutritional quality and is rich in various amino acids and proteins. The price of high-quality fragrant rice in the international market is 2 to 3 times that of ordinary rice. Important pos...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Conventional breeding of fragrant rice is through hybridization or backcross breeding with fragrant rice. The cycle is long and unfavorable genes are brought in. Using CRISPR / Cas9 technology, the target site of the Badh2 gene is selected, and the gRNA target plasmid is constructed and introduced into the Edit the target site in the genome of the target rice, silence the Badh2 gene, and accumulate 2AP to make the rice produce aroma

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