A multi-domain information based ground
wave radar first-order echo spectrum extracting method in a strong interference environment includes forming a ground
wave radar distance domain-Doppler-
azimuth polydomain spectrum through utilizing a multi-channel ground
wave radar distance-Doppler spectrum subjected to wave beam formation and Chebyshev weight selection, setting necessary window and restriction conditions in a distance domain, a Doppler domain and an
azimuth domain, calculating a first-order echo spectrum power in a multi-domain value window and the restriction condition, enhancing he first-order echo spectrum and reducing interference power for achieving an aim of jamming prevention, and acquiring first-order echo spectrum
peak value frequency and spectrum widening volume through maximum
signal to interference plus
noise ratio searching and implementing first-order echo spectrum extraction. According to the invention, a defect of failure of a prior first-order echo spectrum extraction method in a strong interference environment is made up. Through configured ground wave
radar multi-dimensional spectrum, different features of first-order echo, and ionized stratum and ship echo interference in multiple domains are considered comprehensively and a corresponding anti-interference extraction strategy is made, so that ground wave
radar first-order echo spectrum effective extraction is realized.