The invention relates to the technical field of
capsule preparations, in particular to a medicinal
capsule structure, which comprises a mother
capsule and a sub-capsule filled in the mother capsule, and two working
modes are realized through filling switching of the mother capsule: under the mode A (
time sequence release), the mother capsule is filled with a quick-release
medicine and the sub-capsule filled with a slow-release
medicine at the same time, and under the mode B (
time sequence release), the sub-capsule is filled with a slow-release
medicine; multi-component off-peak release is realized by utilizing the quick release characteristic of the mother capsule and the slow release characteristic of the ascomycetes; and in the mode B (split
swallowing), the mother capsule is only filled with the ascoid to adapt to people with
dysphagia, and the ascoid can be taken in a mixed manner after the mother capsule is split, and the function of a medicine
coating is reserved. The ascus is composed of a medicine containing cavity, a targeting layer and an anchoring layer, the targeting layer can be made of an
arabinoxylan-
chitosan compound (colon targeting) or a
methacrylic acid copolymer (esophageal targeting), the anchoring layer is made of a
hyaluronic acid-
chitosan compound, and it is ensured that the ascus is anchored at the focus position. The preparation has multiple functions of sequential release,
targeted drug delivery,
adaptation to people with
dysphagia and the like.