The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a MEMS
piezoresistive accelerometer and a preparation method, the
accelerometer includes: a lower substrate; a first substrate, arranged on the lower substrate, the first substrate is provided with a cavity running through its thickness; a second substrate and a
passivation layer, the second substrate is arranged on the upper surface of the first substrate, and the
passivation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the second substrate; wherein the second substrate and the
passivation layer corresponding to the cavity together form a sensitive beam; a piezoresistor, embedded in the second substrate; the piezoresistor is electrically connected to a frame or a
mass block composed of the first substrate, the second substrate and a support frame; at least one
metal electrode is arranged on the piezoresistor; an extraction
electrode is arranged on the passivation layer, and the extraction
electrode is electrically connected to the
metal electrode; a
mass block is located in the cavity, and the
mass block is arranged on the lower surface of the second substrate; a permanent
magnet is arranged on the mass block; a support frame is arranged on the upper surface of the second substrate; and an upper substrate is covered and placed on the upper port of the support structure.