The invention belongs to the technical field of acoustic functional materials and devices, and discloses a multifunctional acoustic device with
broadband sound insulation and acoustic-electric conversion, which comprises a sound insulation unit, a support ring arranged on the front surface of the sound insulation unit, and a frictional
electricity energy acquisition unit arranged on the support ring, the sound insulation unit comprises a multi-local-area
resonance substrate, a
polyimide film and a
mass block
assembly, the multi-local-area
resonance substrate is divided into a center bending structure, a double-bending structure and a single-bending structure, the center bending structure drives a center
mass block to vibrate in a reciprocating mode, so that the FEP film and the
silica gel film are in periodic contact-separation, and the single-bending structure drives the center
mass block to vibrate in a reciprocating mode;
alternating current charge transfer is generated between the
aluminum foil and the conducting layer, acoustic-electric conversion is achieved, and the three bending structures are coupled with the
polyimide film and the mass block
assembly. According to the invention, a plurality of effective sound insulation bands are formed in a low-frequency area based on the multi-local
resonance structure and are used for inhibiting low-
frequency sound propagation; and meanwhile, acoustic-
electric energy conversion is realized by utilizing a
triboelectric effect, and incident low-frequency
acoustic energy is converted into
electric energy.