The invention discloses a bladder structure studying device comprising an ocular lens, a lens barrel, a converter, an object lens, a supporting desk, a mobile apparatus, a mirror seat, a reflective mirror, a mounting fixture, a mirror arm and a fine adjustment button; the ocular lens is connected above the lens barrel; the mobile apparatus has a drive unit, a startup unit, a heat radiation unit, atransmission unit, a slide unit, a rotary unit, a link unit, and a housing body; the advantages are that the bladder structure studying device can prevent work personnel from touching products with hands, can prevent detection data changes caused by changing products, can operate to move and rotate the supporting desk in all directions, so the work personnel can observe and study the bladder structure in all directions; the bladder structure studying device can evenly rotate in a rotation process, thus enhancing the equipment practical value and detection data accuracy, and improving the equipment working efficiency.