The invention belongs to the field of network communication, and provides an online live broadcasting uploading method and system based on edge network polymerization. A video of a data source client can be transmitted to a network polymerization terminal, and the network polymerization terminal sends a request to a scheduling server; the scheduling server allocates an optimal polymerization server to the network polymerization terminal according to feedback information, network bandwidth measurement and the like of the network polymerization terminal and an original server; the network polymerization terminal transmits the video to the optimal polymerization server by at least one Wi-Fi and/or at least one LTE network link; and the optimal polymerization server transmits the video to the original server, and then the original server distributes the video to each data receiving side. By the online live broadcasting uploading method and system based on edge network polymerization, which are provided by the invention, transmission on mass data, i.e., bandwidth polymerization of the edge networks, by of a plurality of small-bandwidth edge networks is implemented, and scheduling is carried out according to different network link states, so that an uplink bandwidth is maximized.