The invention relates to a clamp conveying type plastic film residue recycling machine with a field straw chopping and returning function. The clamp conveying type plastic film residue recycling machine with the field straw chopping and returning function comprises a hauling device (1), a driving system (2), a frame (6), a plastic film residue box (13), a travelling wheel (25), a straw chopping device, a straw conveying device (7), a plastic film residue recycling device and a film removing device, the hauling device (1) is arranged on the front side of the straw chopping device, the straw conveying device (7) is arranged on the rear side of the straw chopping device, a tail slide plate (8) is arranged on the rear side of the straw conveying device (7), the plastic film residue recycling device is arranged on the lower side of the straw conveying device (7), and the plastic film residue box (13) is arranged on the rear side of the plastic film residue recycling device which comprises a film lifting frame (14), a clamping plate chain (15), a clamping plate (16), a conveying belt chain (18), a conveying belt (19), a film lifting gear (20) and a soil retaining plate (23). The clamp conveying type plastic film residue recycling machine with the field straw chopping and returning function has the advantages of simple structure, high working efficiency, clean plastic film residue recycling, less proneness to plastic film residue twining, low impurity content in recycled plastic film residues and the like.