The embodiment of the invention discloses a roof photovoltaic intelligent arrangement method and
system based on shadow analysis and region
cutting. The method comprises the following steps: identifying a three-dimensional model of a building and a shelter; according to the geographic position and the
sunlight parameters, performing three-dimensional shadow analysis by adopting a shadow projection
algorithm to obtain a shadow area on the to-be-laid surface of the roof; identifying a roof contour and determining a to-be-laid area; geometric Boolean subtraction is carried out on the to-be-laid area and the shadow area, and an effective laying area is obtained through
cutting; and automatically generating a photovoltaic panel arrangement scheme in the effective area according to preset parameters. According to the method, general accurate analysis of a
flat roof and a pitched roof, automatic avoidance of a shadow region and full utilization of a laying area are realized, and the
automation degree, accuracy and economical efficiency of photovoltaic arrangement design are remarkably improved. The problems of inaccurate arrangement, low efficiency and poor economical efficiency caused by the fact that three-dimensional shielding shadows on complex roofs cannot be accurately calculated and dependence on manual judgment in the prior art are solved.