Nylon sea-island microfiber leather fabric composite dye and application thereof

A microfiber leather and sea island technology, which is applied in organic dyes, dyeing methods, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems that restrict the development of sea island microfiber leather, and achieve the effects of easy quality control, good synchronization, and good dyeing performance

CN103525123AActive Publication Date: 2014-01-22DONGHUA UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2014-01-22

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Abstract

The invention relates to nylon sea-island microfiber leather fabric composite dye and application thereof. The dye is formed by combining acid dye and active dye. The application is as follows: at normal temperature, sequentially adding an acid level dyeing penetrating agent and composite dye to a dye bath, regulating pH value to 5-6, soaking a fabric in the dye bath, increasing temperature to 105-110 DEG C, preserving for 40-60min, and completely washing at 70-80 DEG C to obtain the dyed fabric; soaking the dyed fabric in a fixation bath, increasing temperature to 40-50 DEG C, preserving for 20-30min and washing. The composite dye formed by combining the acid dye and the active dye, is free from components violating against national technical standard for safety, can consistently dye poly urethane (PU) and nylon superfine fiber, and in particular can dye nylon microfiber leather. The composite dye is complete in chromatography, good in compatibility, synchronous to dye and easy to control quality.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite dyes and applications, and in particular relates to composite dyes for nylon sea-island microfiber leather fabrics and applications. Background technique

[0002] Sea-island microfiber leather (the product variety is mainly nylon sea-island microfiber leather) is the highest-grade product among "chemically coated leathers". Its texture and feel can be compared with high-grade natural leather. It has the inherent moisture absorption and breathability of natural leather, and it surpasses natural leather in terms of chemical resistance, waterproof, mildew resistance, and abrasion resistance. It is the current artificial leather field. New products at the highest technical level.

[0003] Sea-island superfine fiber synthetic leather base fabric is complex. Since the nylon fiber used for the base fabric is superfine fiber, its dyeing performance is greatly different from that of conventional fibers, mainly in...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0028] Composite dyes of different shades are found in Table 1 below:

[0029]

[0030] Table 1

[0031] Wherein the ratio is the mass ratio of acid dyes and reactive dyes.

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Dyeing: at room temperature, the Add PPN acidic leveling penetrant and compound dye yellow into the dyeing bath in turn, mix well, adjust the pH value to 5 with pH regulator acetic acid to obtain a dyeing solution, and then immerse the nylon sea-island microfiber leather fabric in the dyeing solution to heat up The rate is 2°C / min, the temperature is raised to 110°C, and kept for 40 minutes, then the temperature is lowered to 80°C, and washed with water to obtain the dyed fabric; the composite dye is dyed at a dyeing depth of 2% (owf), The dosage of PPN acidic leveling penetrant is 2g / L (relative to the dyeing bath).

[0034] (2) Fixing: immerse the above-mentioned dyed fabric in a fixing bath (fixing agent Cibatex PA dosage is 5g / L, pH=4.5), keep at 40°C for 25 minutes, and then wash with water.

[0035] (3) The obtained color samples were tested for rubbing fastness, see Table 2.

[0036] The composite dye red and composite dye blue of Example 1 were dyed and ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] (1) Dyeing: at room temperature, the Add PPN acidic leveling penetrating agent and composite dye Golden Yellow into the dyeing bath in turn, mix well, adjust the pH value to 6 with pH regulator acetic acid to obtain a dyeing solution, and then immerse the nylon sea-island microfiber leather fabric in the dyeing solution to heat up The rate is 1°C / min, the temperature is raised to 105°C, and kept for 60 minutes, then the temperature is lowered to 70°C, and washed with water to obtain the dyed fabric; the composite dye is dyed at a dyeing depth of 0.5% (owf), The dosage of PPN acidic leveling penetrant is 1g / L (relative to the dyeing bath).

[0039] (2) Color fixation: immerse the above-mentioned dyed fabric in a color-fixing bath (the amount of color-fixing agent Cibatex PA is 3g / L, pH=5), keep at 50°C for 20min, and then wash with water.

[0040] (3) The obtained color samples were tested for rubbing fastness, see Table 2.

[0041] The composite dyes Scarlet, Compos...