The invention discloses an energy storage power station battery early warning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the voltage and current data of a battery stack, the current data of a battery pack, and the voltage, current and SOC data of a single battery, and building a power station battery early warning model; generating a standard charge-discharge curve of the power station battery stack, the battery pack and the single battery; according to the obtained voltage and current data of the battery stack, the current data of the battery pack, and the voltage, current and SOC data of the single battery, generating an actual charging and discharging curve of the battery stack, the battery pack and the single battery of the power station; and judging whether a non-battery factor fault exists or not according to an actual charging and discharging curve, and if the non-battery factor fault does not exist, judging a fault reason through the power station battery early warning model. According to the method and the system, key data of a battery stack, a battery pack and a single battery in an energy storage battery are used for generating a standard charging and discharging curve, battery early warning models of different levels are established through the charging and discharging curve, and the health degrees of the batteries of different levels in an energy storage power station can be judged.