A Zr, Sr composite micro-alloyed and Mn-alloyed high-strength Al-Si-Cu cast aluminum alloy and a preparation method thereof, characterized in that the aluminum alloy is mainly composed of aluminum, silicon, copper, manganese, magnesium, Composed of zinc, zirconium, strontium and iron, wherein the mass percentage of silicon (Si) is 8.28-8.41%, the mass percentage of copper is 2.06-2.29%, the mass percentage of manganese is 0.472-0.483%, and the mass percentage of zirconium is 0.187 ~0.192%, the mass percentage of strontium is 0.0334~0.0378%, the mass percentage of iron is 0.142~0.147%, and the balance is aluminum and a small amount of impurity elements. The as-cast structure of the aluminum alloy of the present invention is dense, and the average value of the unnotched impact toughness at room temperature measured by the as-cast alloy is 18.386366 J/cm2, and its tensile strength is 238.85 MPa, elongation is 7.06%, and the temperature is 37 ° C in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution. The average uniform corrosion rate is 0.324870443 mm/y, which can meet the manufacturing needs of large complex thin-walled high-strength cast aluminum alloy structural parts.