This invention discloses a flow field
control system and method for aero-engine nozzles based on flash ejection and the Coanda effect, belonging to the field of aero-engine propulsion and
active defense technology. This invention achieves a circumferentially uniform water mist flash jet by setting a central ejection
pipe with a Coanda surface at the center of the
nozzle and cooperating with an annular
injector. It utilizes the
latent heat of
vaporization of water to rapidly lower the temperature of the
nozzle flow field, achieving near-background
ablation of the aircraft's
infrared signature. Simultaneously, it can mix with micro-aluminum sheets to form a speed-dependent cold cloud interference field with "strong
radar scattering and no
infrared temperature difference," completely disabling the data fusion logic of
radar /
infrared composite guided missiles. More importantly, this invention relies on the Coanda wall-attached ejection effect to entrain the central
airflow and compensate for exhaust
momentum, solving the fatal flaw of traditional water-
jet cooling that inevitably leads to significant thrust loss. This invention can switch between thrust enhancement mode, infrared stealth defense mode, and
radar / infrared extreme composite defense mode, realizing a new active
air combat defense
system that is repeatable, non-consumable, maintains maneuverability, and counters composite guidance, significantly improving the
survivability and tactical situational reversal capabilities of fighter jets in complex
battlefield environments.