The invention provides a foundation sealing inflatable solar telescope, comprising main sealing window glass (1), a lens cone inflation port (2), a lens cone (3), a thermal diagram liquid inlet pipe (4-1), a primary mirror (5), a centerpart (6), an air distribution box (7), an air inlet pipe (8-1), a primary mirror back cover (9), a sealing thermal insulation layer (10), a lens cone exhaust port (11), a thermal diagram liquid outlet pipe (4-2), a thermal diagram (12), a gas state monitoring module (13) and a secondary mirror (14). The foundation sealing inflatable solar telescope provided by the invention adopts a closed lens cone to effectively protect optical devices; an inert gas is filled to significantly reduce the difference of inner and outer pressures of the lens cone; and the mirror surface thermal deformation and the local seeing effect are minimized by thermal control. The foundation sealing inflatable solar telescope provided by the invention has the advantages of effectively protecting the optical devices, having no significant difference of inner and outer pressures of the lens cone, having no significant thermal effect, being easy to maintain, and the like, is obviously superior to the existing solar telescope scheme, and has high innovativeness and practicability.