The invention discloses a solar dynamics
observation data pre-training method based on multi-scale contrast learning, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent
image processing. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing SDO
observation data, and constructing a pre-training framework combining an auto-
encoder and contrast learning, including reconstruction loss and three levels of contrast targets: class mark alignment of
global time indexes, cross-
modal patch alignment of consistent positions, and
spatial discrimination constraints in images at the same moment; signature logarithm intensity transformation and synchronous geometric enhancement are adopted, CNN / ViT backbones are compatible, and multi-
granularity characterization with an invariable output mode and physical
perception is achieved. The model trained by the method can be used as a unified visual backbone of
solar image analysis, supports channel translation and missing measurement interpolation, event classification and forecast, segmentation and retrieval and other applications, reduces the labeling and computing power requirements, improves the precision and robustness, and is suitable for multi-task migration and rapid landing deployment in solar physical research and
space weather services.