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Method of determining analyte level using subcutaneous electrode

a technology of subcutaneous electrodes and analyte levels, which is applied in the field of in vivo enzyme biosensors, can solve problems such as loss of sensitivity, and achieve the effect of accurate measuremen

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-12-29
THERASENSE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The patent describes a small, non-corrosive metal or carbon wire electrode that can be used to monitor glucose levels in the body. The electrode is protected from damage and has a specific layer structure that allows for accurate measurement of glucose and lactate levels. The sensor is calibrated using a one-point in vivo calibration method and does not contain any leachable components. The sensor is also able to measure the levels of other substances that can interfere with glucose monitoring."

Problems solved by technology

Such leaching introduces an unwanted chemical into the body, and also leads to loss in sensitivity, particularly in small sensors.

Method used

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  • Method of determining analyte level using subcutaneous electrode
  • Method of determining analyte level using subcutaneous electrode
  • Method of determining analyte level using subcutaneous electrode

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0055] Electrode Preparation

[0056] Electrodes were made of a polyamide-insulated 250 μm diameter gold wire, having an outer diameter (O.D.) of 290 μm (California Fine Wire Co., Grover City, Calif.). Heat shrinkable tubing (RNF 100 3 / 64″ BK and 1 / 16″ BK, Thermofit.RTM., Raychem, Menlo Park, Calif.) and a two component silver epoxy (Epo-tek H2OE; Epoxy Tech, Inc., Billerica, Mass.) were used for electrode preparation.

[0057] The glucose sensing layer was made by crosslinking a genetically engineered glucose oxidase (rGOX) (35% purity, Chiron Corp., Emeryville, Calif.) with a polymer derived of poly(vinylimidazole) (PVI), made by complexing part of the imidazoles to [Os(bpy)2C]+ / 2+. The resulting redox polymer, termed PVI-Os, was synthesized -according to a previously published protocol. (Ohara et al., 1993, Anal. Chem., 65:24). Poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether 400 (PEDGE; Polysciences, Warrington, Pa.) was used as the crosslinker.

[0058] The barrier layer between the sensing an...

example 2

[0088] In Vivo Use of Sensor

[0089] The objective of this experiment was to establish the validity of a one-point in vivo calibration. Two sensors were simultaneously implanted subcutaneously in a rat, one on the thorax, the second between the scapulae. To make the difference between the blood sampled and the subcutaneous fluid proved with the sensors as extreme as possible, i.e., to probe whether the one-point calibration holds even if the organs sampled are different and the sampling sites are remote, blood was withdrawn from the tail vein. Blood glucose levels were periodically measured in withdrawn samples, while the absolute uncorrected sensor current output was continuously monitored.

[0090] In vivo experiments (6-10 hours) were carried out in 300 g male Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats were fasted overnight and prior to the experiment were anaesthetized with an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of sodium pentobarbital (65 mg / kg rat wt). An i.p. injection of atropine sulfate (166 ...

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Abstract

A small diameter flexible electrode designed for subcutaneous in vivo amperometric monitoring of glucose is described. The electrode is designed to allow “one-point” in vivo calibration, i.e., to have zero output current at zero glucose concentration, even in the presence of other electroreactive species of serum or blood. The electrode is preferably three or four-layered, with the layers serially deposited within a recess upon the tip of a polyamide insulated gold wire. A first glucose concentration-to-current transducing layer is overcoated with an electrically insulating and glucose flux limiting layer (second layer) on which, optionally, an immobilized interference-eliminating horseradish peroxidase based film is deposited (third layer). An outer (fourth) layer is biocompatible.

Description

[0001] This application is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 10 / 353,341, filed Jan. 28, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,881,551, which is a Continuation application of Ser. No. 09 / 997,808, filed Nov. 29, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,514,718, which is a Continuation application of Ser. No. 09 / 668,221, filed Sep. 22, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,161, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 09 / 477,053, filed Jan. 3, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,162,611, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 09 / 356,102, filed Jul. 16, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,121,009, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08 / 767,110, filed Dec. 4, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,284,478, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08 / 299,526, filed Sep. 1, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,593,852, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08 / 161,682, filed Dec. 2, 1993, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,356,786, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 07 / 664,054, filed Mar. 4, 1991, now abandoned, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/327A61B5/145A61B5/1473A61B5/1486A61B5/1495C12M1/40C12Q1/00C12Q1/54
CPCC12Q1/006C12Q1/54Y10S435/817Y10S435/962Y10S435/917A61B5/1486A61B5/14532A61B5/1495
Inventor HELLER, ADAMPISHKO, MICHAEL V.
Owner THERASENSE
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