The invention relates to the technical field of audio control, and provides a vehicle and an audio playing adjustment method based on voice recognition. The method comprises the following steps of detecting a sound signal in the vehicle when the vehicle needs to play audio, and recognizing at least one position of a person in the vehicle according to a sound signal; and generating audio playing adjustment parameters according to the at least one position of the person in the vehicle, and adjusting a volume balancer according to the audio playing adjustment parameters in order to carry out audio orientation playing according to the position of the person in the vehicle. By means of the mode, when the vehicle plays the audio, targeted adjustment settings can be made for different passengers,so that different requirements of different users can be met, the feelings of some special users can also be taken care, and the waste of resources can be avoided, and thus the more and more picky requirements of the user are met to a great extent, and the user experience is improved.