The invention discloses a method for identifying a
combustion model of a circulating
fluidized bed on the basis of
least squares. The method is characterized in that a method of parameter
estimation of basic
least squares is used for the control method. The method specifically includes the steps that (a) the model is built; (b) an initial value is set, i.e., parameter
estimation is built for the
combustion process of the circulating
fluidized bed, and the initial value of an
algorithm is set; (c) data are sampled, i.e., the data of the fuel quantity (input) and
steam pressure (output) provided for a boiler in the
combustion process of the circulating
fluidized bed are input; (d) parameter recursive
estimation is conducted; and (e) iteration convergence is conducted. Through the estimation method based on the
least squares, the characteristics of a large time
delay, nonlinearity and
strong coupling of combustion of the boiler are considered sufficiently, the
recursive model is built, and real-
time control and on-line correction of a computer are facilitated; therefore, the precision of the built model is greatly improved, and input and output models of other industrial objects are easily built while the
reaction speed and
position control precision of a process
system are increased effectively.