The invention discloses a
sleep staging method and
system based on self-adaptive trigger time characteristics, belongs to the technical field of
plateau sleep stage staging, and solves the problem that accidental events in sleep cannot be effectively identified and extracted when multi-mode
signal characteristics are extracted by the existing method. The method comprises the following steps: judging whether a
physiological monitoring signal is an accidental event associated
signal based on a preset accidental event judgment mechanism, calculating an accidental event value in a
single group of
time windows by adopting the accidental event judgment mechanism, and identifying and extracting the accidental events by a
feature extraction model. The sleep stage staging model analyzes and processes the
feature fusion result and outputs a sleep stage staging result; according to the method, an accidental event judgment mechanism with a time
decay function is introduced,
event data are screened, features are extracted from PPG signals and the
event data, the features are input into the sleep stage staging model for sleep stage prediction, and meanwhile, the accuracy of
feature extraction is improved by combining a dynamically adjusted trigger threshold value.