49 results about "Coding artifacts" patented technology

A method of filtering to remove coding artifacts introduced at block edges in a block-based video coder, the method having the steps of: checking the content activity on every line of samples belonging to a boundary to be filtered and where content activity is based on a set of adaptively selected thresholds determined using Variable-Shift Table Indexing (VSTI); determining whether the filtering process will modify the sample values on that particular line based on said content activity, and selecting a filtering mode between at least two filtering modes to apply on a block boundary basis, implying that there would be no switching between the two primary modes on a line by line basis along a given block boundary. The two filtering modes include a default mode based on a non-recursive filter, and a strong filtering mode which features two strong filtering sub-modes and a new selection criterion that is one-sided with respect to the block boundary to determine which of the two strong filtering sub-modes to use. The two strong filtering sub-modes include a new 3-tap filter sub-mode and a 5-tap filter sub-mode that permits a more efficient implementation of the filter.

An efficient and non-iterative 3D post processing method and system is proposed for mosquito noise reduction, block localization and correction in DCT block-based decoded images. The 3D post processing is based on a simple classification that segments a picture in multiple regions such as Edge, Near Edge, Flat, Near Flat and Texture regions. The proposed technique comprises also an efficient and shape adaptive local power estimation for equivalent additive noise and provides simple noise power weighting for each above cited region. Temporal filtering configurations using Minimum Noise Variance Criterion are proposed for reducing temporally varying coding artifacts. A Minimum Mean Square Error or Minimum Mean Square Error-like noise reduction with robust and effective shape adaptive windowing is utilized for smoothing mosquito and / or random noise for the whole image, particularly for Edge regions. The proposed technique comprises also signal domain histogram analysis based Block Localization and adaptive edge based Block artifact correction. Finally, is also proposed an optional adaptive detail enhancer which can enhances the luminance signal in eight directions differently.

Block-based image processing methods and apparatus that provide a reduction in block-transform image coding artifacts are described. In various embodiments, the invention is directly incorporated into a decoding process. In such embodiments, transform coefficients are modified in simple but particularly effective ways that reduce or eliminate many of the artifacts that were caused by the quantization of the transform coefficients during encoding and / or by independent block processing during encoding. In other embodiments, the invention is used on an image that has already been decoded. In such embodiments image data values are directly modified in a block-based fashion or a forward block transform is applied and then the methods of the invention for processing transform coefficient blocks are used, followed by an inverse transform operation to generate pixel values from the resulting processed transform coefficient blocks.

A method for adaptive quantization of video frames based on bit rate prediction that includes increasing quantization in sectors of a video frame where coding artifacts would be less noticeable to the human visual system and decreasing quantization in sectors where coding artifacts would be more noticeable to the human visual system. In one embodiment the method reverts to uniform quantization for video frames in which adaptive quantization would require extra bits.

A method of filtering to remove coding artifacts introduced at block edges in a block-based video coder, the method having the steps of: checking the content activity on every line of samples belonging to a boundary to be filtered and where content activity is based on a set of adaptively selected thresholds determined using Variable-Shift Table Indexing (VSTI); determining whether the filtering process will modify the sample values on that particular line based on said content activity; and selecting a filtering mode between at least two filtering modes to apply on a block boundary basis, implying that there would be no switching between the two primary modes on a line by line basis along a given block boundary. The two filtering modes include a default mode based on a non-recursive filter, and a strong filtering mode which features two strong filtering sub-modes and a new selection criterion that is one-sided with respect to the block boundary to determine which of the two strong filtering sub-modes to use. The two strong filtering sub-modes include a new 3-tap filter sub-mode and a 5-tap filter sub-mode that permits a more efficient implementation of the filter.

Technologies are described herein for providing an automated reputation system for source code and software development personnel. Code quality metrics regarding code changes associated with a code artifact are automatically generated in response to development lifecycle events in a development environment. The code quality metrics are collected and utilized by a reputation engine to compute a code reputation score for the code artifact. The reputation engine may further utilize the collected code quality metrics to compute personnel reputation scores for one or more development personnel related to the code changes, such as developers, reviewers, testers, and the like. In addition, ratings regarding the code artifact may be received from development personnel in the development environment, and these ratings may be further considered in the computation of the code reputation score for the code artifact and the personnel reputation scores of the related development personnel.

A video quality adaptive coding artifact reduction system has a video quality analyzer, an artifact reducer, and a filter strength controller. The video quality analyzer employs input video quality analysis to control artifact reduction. The video quality analyzer accesses the video quality of the decoded video sequence to estimate the input video quality. The filter strength controller globally controls the filter strength of the artifact reducer based on the video quality estimate by the video quality analyzer. For low quality input video, the filter strength controller increases the artifact reduction filter strength to more efficiently reduce the artifact. For high quality input video, the filter strength controller decreases the artifact reduction filter strength to avoid blurring image detail.

The present invention relates to a full-reference (FR) objective method for assessing perceptual quality of decoded video frames in the presence of packet losses and coding artifacts. A method of assessing perceptual quality is provided. First, a value indicating an amount of distortion in a corresponding portion is accessed. Then, that value is classified as packet-loss distortion or coding-artifact distortion. Next, the classified value is modified to account for visibility differences of the human visual system, based on the classification, and then the modified values are combined for the multiple portions, to form a value indicating a total amount of distortion for the multiple portions.

A video compression and decompression system has an input to receive an encoded video sequence and an output for a decoded video sequence. A video decoder is coupled to the input and decode the received encoded video sequence. A filter module is coupled to the video decoder and the output and filters the decoded video sequence from the video decoder. The filter module has a variable filter strength that is a function of detected motion activity within the video sequence. The filter module filters coding artifacts, such as mosquito artifacts and blocking artifacts from the decoded video sequence so that the displayed video is more pleasing for a viewer's eyes.

The present invention prevents coding artifacts caused in applying image enhancement technologies to pictures that have been encoded and then decoded. A video decoder (200) decodes an encoded stream generated by encoding a prediction error that is a difference between an original image and a prediction image. The video decoder (200) includes: an entropy decoding unit (231) decoding the prediction error in the encoded stream; an adder (244) adding the decoded prediction error to a previously-generated decoded image to generate a decoded image; an image enhancement unit (260) performing a process of enhancing image quality of the generated decoded image to generate an enhanced image; and a mask construction unit (240) determining a weight coefficient for each image area based on the decoded prediction error. The image enhancement unit (260) generates an output image by computing a weighted sum of the decoded image and the enhanced image in accordance with the determined weight coefficient.

A method, system and computer program product for managing intellectual property (IP) aspects of software code artifacts. IP provisions are separated from, but associated with, the artifact(s) to which they apply. A software configuration management (SCM) repository / system provides an SCM repository for storing artifacts. IP provisions may also be stored in the repository. The system receives a user's command to store an artifact in the repository, receives a user's selection of an IP provision applicable to the artifact, and stores the artifact in the repository in association with the selected IP provision. Applicable IP provisions are therefore identified by a user / programmer near the time of creation of the artifact. The applicable IP information is later matched with the artifact at the time of retrieval of the artifact from the system. In this manner, IP aspects of artifacts are tracked by the SCM system and current IP information is ensured.

A video quality adaptive coding artifact reduction system has a video quality analyzer, an artifact reducer, and a filter strength controller. The video quality analyzer employs input video quality analysis to control artifact reduction. The video quality analyzer accesses the video quality of the decoded video sequence to estimate the input video quality. The filter strength controller globally controls the filter strength of the artifact reducer based on the video quality estimate by the video quality analyzer. For low quality input video, the filter strength controller increases the artifact reduction filter strength to more efficiently reduce the artifact. For high quality input video, the filter strength controller decreases the artifact reduction filter strength to avoid blurring image detail.

A method for reducing or eliminating coding artifacts in video pictures processed using intra block prediction methods, for example, according to the H.264 standard. The causes of the coding artifacts are identified to be the intra prediction modes with prediction directions that are not in the direction of the raster scan. Filtering the affected blocks with a simple one-dimensional spatial filter will reduce or even eliminate these coding artifacts.

A method and circuit for processing a reconstructed picture generated from compressed data is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) estimating a magnitude of coding artifacts created by a coding process for the compressed data based upon the compressed data, (B) generating a plurality of noise samples with a probability distribution over a range, the probability distribution determined by the magnitude and (C) adding the noise samples to the reconstructed picture for concealment of the coding artifacts.

An efficient and non-iterative 3D post processing method and system is proposed for mosquito noise reduction, block localization and correction in DCT block-based decoded images. The 3D post processing is based on a simple classification that segments a picture in multiple regions such as Edge, Near Edge, Flat, Near Flat and Texture regions. The proposed technique comprises also an efficient and shape adaptive local power estimation for equivalent additive noise and provides simple noise power weighting for each above cited region. Temporal filtering configurations using Minimum Noise Variance Criterion are proposed for reducing temporally varying coding artifacts. A Minimum Mean Square Error or Minimum Mean Square Error-like noise reduction with robust and effective shape adaptive windowing is utilized for smoothing mosquito and / or random noise for the whole image, particularly for Edge regions. The proposed technique comprises also signal domain histogram analysis based Block Localization and adaptive edge based Block artifact correction. Finally, is also proposed an optional adaptive detail enhancer which can enhances the luminance signal in eight directions differently.

A method, system and computer program product for managing intellectual property (IP) aspects of software code artifacts. IP provisions are separated from, but associated with, the artifact(s) to which they apply. A software configuration management (SCM) repository / system provides an SCM repository for storing artifacts. IP provisions may also be stored in the repository. The system receives a user's command to store an artifact in the repository, receives a user's selection of an IP provision applicable to the artifact, and stores the artifact in the repository in association with the selected IP provision. Applicable IP provisions are therefore identified by a user / programmer near the time of creation of the artifact. The applicable IP information is later matched with the artifact at the time of retrieval of the artifact from the system. In this manner, IP aspects of artifacts are tracked by the SCM system and current IP information is ensured.

The present invention relates to a method and a corresponding apparatus for detecting coding artifacts in an image. The proposed apparatus comprises an edge position detector that detects an edge position of an edge in said image, a border position detector that detects a border position of a border between a texture area and a flat area in said image, and an artifact position defining unit that defines the area between said edge position and said border position as artifact area potentially comprising coding artifacts.

The present invention relates to a full-reference (FR) objective method for assessing perceptual quality of decoded video frames in the presence of packet losses and coding artifacts. A method of assessing perceptual quality is provided. First, a value indicating an amount of distortion in a corresponding portion is accessed. Then, that value is classified as packet-loss distortion or coding-artifact distortion. Next, the classified value is modified to account for visibility differences of the human visual system, based on the classification, and then the modified values are combined for the multiple portions, to form a value indicating a total amount of distortion for the multiple portions.

A video compression and decompression system has an input to receive an encoded video sequence and an output for a decoded video sequence. A video decoder is coupled to the input and decode the received encoded video sequence. A filter module is coupled to the video decoder and the output and filters the decoded video sequence from the video decoder. The filter module has a variable filter strength that is a function of detected motion activity within the video sequence. The filter module filters coding artifacts, such as mosquito artifacts and blocking artifacts from the decoded video sequence so that the displayed video is more pleasing for a viewer's eyes.

A method and circuit for processing a reconstructed picture generated from compressed data is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) estimating a magnitude of coding artifacts created by a coding process for the compressed data based upon the compressed data, (B) generating a plurality of noise samples with a probability distribution over a range, the probability distribution determined by the magnitude and (C) adding the noise samples to the reconstructed picture for concealment of the coding artifacts.

In order to achieve higher coding efficiency, suppress coding artifacts, and not to need a large computing amount, an image and video data are coded. Provided is an image coding method of coding image data on a block-by-block basis, and the method includes: coding a current block according to a prediction based on a selected prediction mode (S101); determining an estimated prediction mode from among candidate prediction modes; and outputting the coded current block and mode information for reconstructing the selected prediction mode (S108). The determining includes: detecting an edge (S103); reducing the candidate prediction modes in number based on the detected edge (S105); determining the estimated prediction mode from among the candidate prediction modes reduced in number (S106); and generating the mode information based on the estimated prediction mode and the selected prediction mode (S107).

A system, (i.e., a method, an apparatus, and computer-executable process steps), providing sharpness enhancement for coded video, in which a usefulness metric, calculates how much a pixel can be enhanced without increasing coding artifacts. The usefulness metric is separate from the enhancement algorithm such that a variety of different enhancement algorithms can be used in conjunction with the metric.

A system for creating generating a Maven project that functions as a reusable API in an application network is provided. The Maven project is defined as a REST API. The system has a hardware processor configured to perform a predefined set of basic operations in response to receiving a corresponding input, a generator in communication with the hardware processor, the generator configured to create code artifacts to communicate to a SOAP or REST API based on the user input, wherein the generator is further configured to create data mappings to map the differences between fields and data format languages defined by the schema definitions. A method for generating a REST API is also disclosed.

A method to reduce coding artifacts within a discrete decoded picture includes a spatial and / or temporal filtering with respective filter characteristics dependent on an image quality value (Q). Preferably, the spatial filtering includes a deblocking filtering, wherein the deblocking filter operation decreases with an increasing image quality value (Q) and / or the deblocking filtering chooses an image quality value (Q) dependent weighting function for a pixel to be filtered according to an activity of both blocks to which common border said pixel belongs.

There are provided methods and apparatus for artifact removal for bit depth scalability. The method and apparatus utilize an encoder for encoding an enhancement layer for at least a portion of a picture. A deblocking filter is applied at the enhancement layer for bit depth scalability. A decoding method and apparatus are described for decoding an enhancement layer for at least a portion of a picture, wherein the during the decoding process, a deblocking filter is applied at the enhancement layer for bit depth scalability. Furthermore, an encoder and method are described for encoding image data for at least one block of a picture, wherein a deblocking filter (117) removes coding artifacts caused by local inverse tone mapping for intra-layer texture prediction for bit depth scalability. A decoding method and apparatus are described for decoding image data for at least one block of a picture, wherein a deblocking filter (230, 237, 435) removes coding artifacts caused by local inverse tone mapping for intra-layer texture prediction for bit depth scalability.

Some embodiments of the invention encode a sequence of video images based on “visual masking” attributes of the video images and / or portions of the video images. Visual masking of an image or a portion of the image is an indication of how much coding artifacts can be tolerated in the image or image portion. To express the visual masking attribute of an image or an image portion, some embodiments compute a visual masking strength that quantifies the brightness energy of the image or the image portion. In some embodiments, the brightness energy is measured as a function of the average luma or pixel energy of the image or image portion.