The invention discloses an ash discharging
system and method for a
blast furnace gravity
dust collector, and belongs to the technical field of
blast furnace gravity dust collection. The
system comprises a
blast furnace, a gravity
dust collector, a semi-clean
gas pipeline, a dust discharging
ball valve, a dust discharging feeder, a humidifying stirrer, a dust discharging vehicle, a dust gas pumping and discharging pipeline, a dust collection environment-friendly
pipe network and a safe
nitrogen pipeline. The method comprises the following steps: S1, temperature detection: when the temperature detected by a dust retention temperature sensor is lower than a dust-containing gas normal value by a certain proportion or below, discharging dust; s2, during ash discharging, a humidifying stirrer and an ash discharging feeder are started firstly, the opening degree K1 of a water control valve is adjusted, the opening degree S of a flow control valve is adjusted, and then an ash discharging
ball valve is opened; s3, according to the detection data, the opening degree of a water control valve is adjusted, and the opening degree of a flow control valve is adjusted; if the
alarm device is detected to be triggered, the ash discharging
ball valve is closed through
interlocking control, and the
interlocking control audible and visual alarm responds to an alarm to prompt field operating personnel; and S4, detecting the gas amount in the dust removal main
pipe by the gas alarm instrument, and opening a
nitrogen valve to reduce the
gas concentration in the dust removal main
pipe when the gas detection exceeds a certain value. The technical problems that a traditional dust discharging
system of a blast furnace gravity dust remover has gas leakage and dust floating objects on site, the
automation degree is low, and a dust removal environment-friendly pipe network has potential safety hazards are solved.