The invention discloses a triangular structure-based long range spectral absorption cell. The triangular structure-based long range spectral absorption cell comprises a triangular pedestal and a triangular sealing top cover which are mutually correspondingly arranged and folded, the middle portions of the triangular pedestal and a triangular sealing top cover are respectively provided with mounting holes used for mounting an inlet joint and an outlet joint, a triangular reflector composed of a first reflection mirror, a second reflection mirror and a third reflection mirror is arranged between the triangular pedestal and the triangular sealing top cover, the first reflection mirror is provided with light transmission holes, and the triangular reflector, the triangular pedestal and the triangular sealing top cover are mounted in a sealing manner through triangular sealing gaskets at two sides of the triangular reflector. The long range spectral absorption cell effectively avoids the interference effect of lights, fully uses the effective mirror area of the reflector, and substantially improves the reflection frequency of the lights in the absorption cells, so the effective absorption light distance of the lights is realized; and the absorption cell has the advantages of light integral weight, small size, low consumption of a sampled gas, fast gas flow response speed, simplicity in light distance adjustment, and low cost.