The invention provides an underground 
semiconductor refrigerating device which comprises a base 
pipe, a lower connector, a heat-insulating box, a heat-conducting block, a 
semiconductor refrigerating sheet, a radiating block, a heat-insulating box cover and an upper connector, wherein the lower connector and the upper connector are respectively sleeved on the base 
pipe from the lower end and upper end of the base 
pipe; extending parts of the lower connector and the upper connector are lap-jointed; the heat-insulating box is sleeved between the base pipe and the lower connector or the upper connector; a heat-conducting through hole matched with the heat-conducting block is arranged on an outer wall of the heat-insulating box; the heat-conducting block, the 
semiconductor refrigerating sheet and the radiating block are embedded into the heat-conducting through hole in turn from outer to inner; and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is used for forming a refrigerating surface on an inner surface and a radiating surface on an outer surface under a working state. According to the underground semiconductor refrigerating device, a 
temperature difference of the inner and outer surfaces is formed on the semiconductor refrigerating sheet and a 
heat conducting flow from inner to outer is formed at the heat-conducting through hole by the heat-insulating box, so that the real-
time control on the required temperature in the heat-insulating box is realized.