The invention discloses a tool for demolishing by using the energy of a blank cartridge, comprising a launcher and a punching and shearing assembly which are connected with each other, wherein the launcher is of a rifle bolt type firing structure and comprises a grip, a non-in-place insurance, a firing mechanism, a cartridge receiver, a rifle bolt assembly, a magazine, a launch tube, a pressure adjusting assembly and a non-in-place insurance spring. The non-in-place insurance serving as an L-shaped assembly is located above the firing mechanism; the long edge of the L-shaped assembly is located in a guide rail of the cartridge receiver and moves backwards under the driving of the rifle bolt assembly to relieve insurance; the short edge of the L-shaped assembly is connected with the cartridge receiver through the non-in-place insurance spring and resets under the action of the non-in-place insurance spring to open the insurance; and the pressure adjusting assembly is located above the launching tube fixedly connected with the cartridge receiver. The problem of demolishing steel bars, steel slings, blots, door locks and the like by utilizing the tool for demolishing by using the energy of a blank cartridge is solved, and the tool has powerful energy and is capable of effectively shearing a screw-thread steel bar with the diameter of 16mm and a steel wire rope with the diameter of 11mm.