The invention belongs to the technical field of glass materials, and particularly relates to a two-step-method chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass composition and a preparation methodthereof. The two-step-method chemically strengthened alkali aluminosilicate glass composition comprises the following components in percentages by mole: 53-65% of SiO2, 16-22% of Al2O3, 0.01-0.5% ofB2O3, 4-8% of Li2O, 8-14% of Na2O, 0.01-1% of K2O, 0.01-3% of MgO, 0-1% of ZnO, 0-4% of P2O5 and 0-0.1% of SnO2. The formula of glass is optimized and lithium and phosphorus are added in the glass toobtain the composition, the composition is chemically strengthened by a two-step method, thus, glass has high surface pressure stress and a deep ion exchange layer, and the surface hardness, scratch resistance and falling resistance of the glass are improved.