The invention provides a dust collection type grinder, which comprises a shell, a motor, a dust collection mechanism and an air injection mechanism. Compressed air is input to drive the motor to rotate and further drive a grinding disc to rotate; meanwhile, the input compressed air drives peripheral airflow, and the peripheral air, dust and chippings are sucked to achieve a dust collection effect, wherein before the compressed air enters to drive the motor to rotate, the compressed air is divided in advance and the airflow is driven to collect dust, so that the betterdust collection effect is achieved, the influence on the rotational speed of the motor can be avoided or reduced, and the excellent use effect is achieved.