The application provides a battery
thermal runaway coating based on a
metal organic framework material and belongs to the technical field of
new energy battery thermal management and safety protection. The application uses a high-temperature-resistant diaphragm as a base material, coats a mixture of A components (amine-functionalized ZIF-8, surface magnetic modification
hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet, soluble
polyimide, light-cured
monomer and
photoinitiator) and B components (
natural camphor microparticles and AIBN) and uses a
magnetic field to drive two-dimensional
boron nitride to be arranged in a forced orientation, uses
ultraviolet light to pre-cure and lock the orientation, makes
camphor sublimate to form micron-level through holes through step-by-step heating, uses primary amines on the ZIF-8 to irreversibly capture
hydrogen fluoride gas, uses the
hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet to eliminate local hot spots, uses
camphor sublimation to provide a rapid
diffusion channel, uses light-cured crosslinked monomers to enhance the
toughness of a gel network and prevent high-temperature
cracking, so that a long-acting
thermal runaway safety protection
coating is obtained and the application is used in the fields of
aviation power batteries and
closed space power supply systems.