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305results about How to "Eliminate crosstalk" patented technology

Multi-parameter X-ray computed tomography

The present invention relates to the field of x-ray imaging. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to methods, systems, and apparatus for imaging, which can be used in a wide range of applications, including medical imaging, security screening, and industrial non-destructive testing to name a few. Specifically provided as embodiments of the invention are systems for x-ray imaging comprising: a) a first collimator-and-detector assembly having a first operable configuration to provide at least one first dataset comprising primary x-ray signals as a majority component of its data capable of being presented as a first image of an object subjected to x-ray imaging; b) a second collimator-and-detector assembly having a second operable configuration or wherein the first collimator-and-detector assembly is adjustable to a second configuration to provide at least one second dataset comprising primary and dark-field x-ray signals as a majority component of its data capable of being presented as a second image of the object; and c) a computer operably coupled with the collimator-and-detector assemblies comprising a computer readable medium embedded with processing means for combining the first dataset and the second dataset to extract the dark-field x-ray signals and produce a target image having higher contrast quality than the images based on the first or second dataset alone. Such systems can be configured to comprise at least two collimator-and-detector assemblies or configurations differing with respect to collimator height, collimator aperture, imaging geometry, or distance between an object subjected to the imaging and the collimator-and-detector assembly.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTPROP INC

Array substrate, display panel, display device and manufacturing method of array substrate

The invention relates to the technical field of display and provides an array substrate, a display panel, a display device and a manufacturing method of the array substrate. The array substrate comprises grid lines and data lines insulated from one another on a lining substrate intersecting with each other to limit a plurality of sub pixel units. A thin film transistor and a pixel electrode are formed in each sub pixel unit. Each data line comprises a first data line body and a second data line body arranged between two columns of the corresponding adjacent sub pixel units side by side. In every two columns of the adjacent sub pixel units, the sub pixel units on the odd number line are connected with the corresponding first data line bodies, the sub pixel units on the even number line are connected with the corresponding second data line bodies, and at least part of first data line bodies and the adjacent second data line bodies are arranged on different layers between every two adjacent sub pixel units. According to the array substrate, the display panel, the display device and the manufacturing method of the array substrate, at least part of the first data lines and the adjacent corresponding second data lines are arranged on the different layers, and the short circuit between double data lines is solved.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD +1

Blocking equalizing method for OFDM system under Quick-Change channel condition

InactiveCN101355541AReduce the impact of intercarrier interferenceSimple methodError preventionMulti-frequency code systemsTime domainCyclic prefix
The invention provides a block balancing method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system on the condition of a fast time variant channel. The method comprises the following: at a sending terminal, a bit signal subjected to cyclic redundancy codification is subjected to channel codification, interlacement, symbol map, serial/parallel conversion and IFFT conversion to be converted to a time domain signal; the time domain signal which is subjected to serial/parallel conversion and is inserted with a cyclic prefix is sent to a radio channel; at a receiving terminal, the signal is received by a traditional first-order frequency domain equalizer, and the signal guess value is checked after the signal is subject to serial/parallel conversion, demap, deinterlacement and signal path decoding; if the check is correct, the signal is outputted; if the check is not correct, the block balancing process is performed, during which, firstly, a time domain OFDM sending signal is restructured; secondly, the received time domain OFDM symbol is divided into a plurality of equilong signal receiving subblocks, the loop restructuring and the interference removing processes are performed by a time domain OFDM restructured signal; and finally, each subblock is subjected to frequency domain balance, the balanced guess values of sub blocks are merged to obtain the block balance output serving as the input of the serial/parallel conversion.
Owner:PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

In-band full duplex underwater acoustic communication apparatus capable of suppressing interference from digital domain and analog domain

The invention discloses an in-band full duplex underwater acoustic communication apparatus capable of suppressing interference from a digital domain and an analog domain. The full duplex underwater acoustic communication apparatus comprises a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, wherein the transmitting unit comprises a modulator, a digital-to-analog converter, a power amplifier and a transmitting transducer, and the receiving unit comprises a receiving hydrophone, a low-noise amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter and a demodulator. A receiving terminal is subjected to interference of near-end local transmitting signals while receiving remote signals and thus cannot acquire correct demodulated signals. According to the invention, a method for eliminating interference in the analog domain is selected to eliminate the interference, and part of self-interference can be eliminated. Furthermore, a method for eliminating interference in the digital domain is adopted, so that self-interference and inter-symbol interference are completely avoided. The underwater acoustic communication apparatus disclosed by the invention eliminates interference from the analog domain and the digital domain, thereby realizing in-band full duplex underwater acoustic communication in a real sense.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Asynchronous wireless sensor network MAC protocol started at sending terminal

The invention discloses an asynchronous wireless sensor network MAC protocol started at a sending terminal. The asynchronous wireless sensor network MAC protocol adopts a leading short frame technique, and comprises the following steps: when a sensor node in the network sends data, a channel clearing access mechanism is adopted to confirm whether a channel is idle or not; a certain amount of leading short frames (UF frames) are sent after the channel is confirmed to have no communication task; the channel is monitored periodically by each neighbor node which is in a working condition; after a first UF frame serving as an own goal node is detected, a confirming frame is sent to the sending terminal, and the goal node accesses a receiving condition and waits for receiving data; the sending terminal adopts an 'interval leading' mechanism to wait for the confirming frame at a sending interval of every two UF frames, stops sending UF frames as soon as the confirming frame is received, and accesses a data sending condition. According to the invention, characteristics of the wireless sensor network are fully matched; network energy consumption, network collision, and network delay can be effectively reduced.
Owner:NANJING ZHIYA INFORMATION TECH

Compact wide power input dual polarized rectification antenna

The invention relates to a compact wide power input dual polarized rectification antenna. The antenna comprises a reception antenna and a rectification circuit, wherein an output end of the reception antenna is electrically connected with an input end of the rectification circuit, the reception antenna comprises an antenna radiation fin, a common ground level, a first feed probe and a second feed probe, the antenna radiation fin is arranged above the common ground level, a medium space taken as an air gap is arranged between the antenna radiation fin and the common ground level, one ends of the first feed probe and the second feed probe penetrate through the common ground level and then are electrically connected with the antenna radiation fin, no electrical connection is between the first feed probe and the second feed probe and the common ground level, the rectification circuit comprises a first rectification branch, a second rectification branch and a load, input ends of the first rectification branch and the second rectification branch are respectively connected with another ends of the first feed probe and the second feed probe, output ends of the rectification branch and the second rectification branch are respectively connected with two ends of the load, the first rectification branch and the second rectification branch are symmetrically arranged, and differential output is employed.
Owner:SYSU CMU SHUNDE INT JOINT RES INST +1

Self-gating resistance-variable memory unit and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a self-gating resistance-variable memory unit and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of memories. The self-gating resistance-variable memory unit comprises a stack structure, a vertical trench, an M8XY6 gating layer, a resistance transition layer and upper conductive electrodes, wherein the stack structure contains a plurality of layers of lower conductive electrodes; the vertical trench is formed by etching the stack structure; the M8XY6 gating layer is formed on the inner wall of the vertical trench and at the bottom of the vertical trench; the resistance transition layer is formed on the surface of the M8XY6 gating layer; the upper conductive electrodes are formed on the surface of the resistance transition layer and the vertical trench is filled with the upper conductive electrodes. The self-gating resistance-variable memory unit and the preparation method thereof have the benefits that based on a resistance-variable memory with a self-gating function taken as the memory unit, a self selection function can be realized by means of the features of nonlinear variation of own resistance of the memory unit along with voltage without relying on a gated transistor and a diode; the structure is simple, the integration is easy, the density is high, the cost is low, and the reading crosstalk phenomenon in a cross array structure can be restrained; meanwhile, the self-gating resistance variable memory unit is suitable for a plane stack cross array structure and a vertical cross array structure, and high-density three-dimensional memory can be realized.
Owner:INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Automatic testing system and testing method for non-contact transmission characteristics of millimeter waveband

ActiveCN102307070AOvercoming the difficulty of lackingAvoid interferencePropogation channels monitoringAutomatic controlMillimetre wave
The invention discloses an automatic testing system and an automatic testing method for the non-contact transmission characteristics of a millimeter waveband. The method comprises the following steps of: initializing the automatic testing system for the non-contact transmission characteristics of the millimeter waveband; calibrating the automatic testing system for the non-contact transmission characteristics of the millimeter waveband, and finishing a spatial transmission characteristic test under the condition of no element to be tested to obtain test information in a calibration state; finishing a transmission characteristic test under the condition that the element to be tested exists to obtain test information in a test state; obtaining the corresponding power information of a transmitter and a receiver under each frequency value; and subtracting power information obtained in the calibration state from power information obtained in the test state, and displaying a test curve of the transmission characteristics of the element to be tested. By the system and the method, a test in transmission characteristic parameters of 76 to 77GHz can be realized automatically, the problem of absence of millimeter wave testing means and testing equipment is solved, and the shortcomings of high cost, large volume, difficulties in automatic control and the like of testing equipment are overcome.
Owner:杭州芯影科技有限公司

Silicon-based avalanche photoelectric detector array and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides a silicon-based avalanche photoelectric detector array and a manufacturing method thereof. According to a device main structure of the silicon-based avalanche photoelectric detector array, a wafer structure with an epitaxial Si layer is formed on a SiO2 / Si composite substrate, the wafer structure is an epitaxial Si / SiO2 / Si material structure forming by a bonding technology,the silicon-based avalanche photoelectric detector array based on the wafer structure comprises the SiO2 / Si composite substrate, avalanche photoelectric detector (APD) units arranged on the SiO2 / Si composite substrate in an array, and a trench structure formed surrounding the APD units, and the sidewall and bottom of the trench structure are deposited with a high-reflection dielectric film. Thus,the high-reflection dielectric film of the trench structure blocks lateral light crosstalk from adjacent APD units, a SiO2 bonding interface based on the SiO2 / Si composite substrate blocks secondary photons from entering the adjacent APDs via the substrate, the crosstalk path among the APD units is cut off effectively, the integral performance of the APD array is improved, the APD array of a largearea array can be integrated compactly, and the batch production performance is improved.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Triangular-guide-post-introduced wide band three-port optical circulator

The invention discloses a triangular-guide-post-introduced wide band three-port optical circulator which comprises a two-dimension triangular crystal lattice photonic crystal formed by a first dielectric material column array in a background dielectric low in refractive index. The triangular-guide-post-introduced wide band three-port optical circulator further comprises three photonic crystal branch waveguides and three ports, wherein the three photonic crystal branch waveguides correspond to the three ports respectively, and the three ports are distributed in the periphery of a photonic crystal. A second dielectric material column is arranged at the crossed part of the central of the three photonic crystal branch waveguides, and three identical magneto-optic material columns are arranged on the periphery of the second dielectric material column and distributed on the periphery of the crossed center of the three branch waveguides in a 120-degree-angle rotation symmetric mode. Each magneto-optic material column is located on the central axis of the branch waveguide where the magneto-optic material column is located, an electromagnetic wave signal is input from any port and output from the adjacent next port, and another port is in an isolation state to conduct one-way optical circular transmission. The triangular-guide-post-introduced wide band three-port optical circulator is compact in structure and facilitates the integration of other photonic crystal devices.
Owner:欧阳征标 +1
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