The present application relates to the technical field of positioning and
speed measurement of super-speed
maglev train, in particular to a super-speed positioning and
speed measurement method and
system based on
laser coding, mainly including a plurality of
laser code readers with unique numbers which are uniformly distributed along the track of the
train, and the
laser signals read each time are coded; the activation state of the laser code reader is determined according to the
signal vector, and the state information of the laser code reader is transmitted to the positioning and
speed measurement algorithm model. The laser propagation speed is fast, the photoelectric response speed is fast, and the positioning and speed measurement
algorithm is simple, so that the
delay of the speed positioning method can reach microseconds; through the combination of absolute coding and incremental coding, the problem of initial positioning loss is solved, the design of the ID code plate can make the laser coding not affected by the vertical floating of the
train, and the redundant setting of the response of the two laser code readers increases the reliability and safety of the positioning and speed measurement
algorithm results.